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	<title>participle Archives - WordSmile</title>
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	<title>participle Archives - WordSmile</title>
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	<item>
		<title>-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 12:05:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gerund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=5116</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pengertian -ing Form -ing form adalah kata yang dibentuk dari bare infinitive dan suffix (akhiran) -ing. -ing form digunakan sebagai present participle dan gerund. Sebagai present participle, -ing form berfungsi sebagai verb atau adjective. Sedangkan sebagai gerund, -ing form berfungsi sebagai noun. Contoh: swimming walking studying disturbing annoying -ing Form Sebagai Present Participle Pada bagian awal disebutkan bahwa ... <a title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" aria-label="Read more about -ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Pengertian -ing Form</h2>
<p><strong>-ing form</strong> adalah kata yang dibentuk dari <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/affixes-prefix-infix-suffix-pengertian-contoh-kalimat">suffix</a> (akhiran) <strong>-ing</strong>. -ing form digunakan sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase">gerund</a>. Sebagai present participle, -ing form berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a> atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a>. Sedangkan sebagai gerund, -ing form berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a>.<span id="more-5116"></span></p>
<h3>Contoh:</h3>
<ul class="ine">
<li>swimming</li>
<li>walking</li>
<li>studying</li>
<li>disturbing</li>
<li>annoying</li>
</ul>
<h2>-ing Form Sebagai Present Participle</h2>
<p>Pada bagian awal disebutkan bahwa sebagai present participle, ing form dapat berfungsi sebagai verb atau adjective. Sebagai verb, -ing form digunakan bersama <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs">auxiliary verb</a> untuk membentuk simple continuous/progressive dan perfect continuous tense (present, past, dan future). Selain itu -ing form juga digunakan pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund">passive continuous tense</a>. Sedangkan sebagai adjective, -ing form menerangkan noun. -ing form sebagai adjective digunakan pada noun phrase dan reduksi adjective clause (active voice). Berikut beberapa contohnya.</p>
<ol>
<li>The ship is <strong>sailing</strong> over the ocean.<br />
(Kapal tersebut sedang berlayar menyeberangi laut.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense">simple continuous tense</a></li>
<li>I have been <strong>driving</strong> for an hour.<br />
(Saya telah (sedang) mengemudi selama satu jam.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense">perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>Your bedroom is <strong>being</strong> cleaned.<br />
(Kamar tidurmu sedang dibersihkan.) <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-present-continuous-tense">passive voice pada continuous tense</a></li>
<li>an interesting book (buku yang menarik), the disturbing picture (gambar yang mengganggu), the annoying man  (lelaki yang menjengkelkan) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-noun-phrases">noun phrase</a></li>
<li>The athlete <strong>carrying</strong> the ball is her brother.<br />
(Atlit yang sedang membawa bola adalah saudaranya.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduksi adjective clause</a></li>
</ol>
<h2>-ing Form sebagai Gerund</h2>
<p>-ing form berfungsi sebagaimana layaknya noun di dalam suatu kalimat, yaitu: berperan sebagai subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition, atau appositive. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Running</strong> may be hard for some people.<br />
(Berlari mungkin sulit untuk sebagian orang.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-predicate">subject</a></li>
<li>I love <strong>swimming</strong>.<br />
(Saya suka berenang.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-direct-indirect-object">direct object</a></li>
<li>My favorite activity is <strong>playing</strong> badminton with my pals.<br />
(Hobi saya bermain badminton dengan teman-teman.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-verb-object-complements">subject complement</a></li>
<li>He asked me <em>about</em> <strong>counting</strong> calories.<br />
(Dia bertanya padaku tentang menghitung kalori.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-object-of-preposition">object of preposition</a></li>
<li>Her hobby, <strong>collecting</strong> diamonds, spends much money<br />
(Hobi dia, mengoleksi berlian, menghabiskan banyak uang.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-appositive-phrase">appositive</a></li>
</ol>

<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-gerund-infinitive">Soal Gerund</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Soal Participle</a></li>
</ul>
<p><ul style="margin-top:-25px;"><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="625" height="380" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh gerund dan gerund phrase" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp 625w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-300x182.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-320x195.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-480x292.webp 480w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive">Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund" rel="bookmark" title="Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund"><img decoding="async" width="580" height="380" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat passive infinitive dan artinya: How does it feel to be betrayed by a friend? (Bagaimana rasanya dikhianati oleh seorang teman?)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris.webp 580w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-300x197.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-320x210.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-480x314.webp 480w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund" rel="bookmark" title="Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund">Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img decoding="async" width="590" height="340" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li>Finiteness in English. <a href="http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/syntax-textbook/box-finiteness.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/syntax-textbook/box-finiteness.html</a>. Accessed on December 19, 2012.</li>
<li>-ing Forms. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs-ing-forms. Accessed on December 19, 2012.</li>
<li>-ing Form. <a href="http://grammar.about.com/od/il/g/ingformterm.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://grammar.about.com/od/il/g/ingformterm.htm</a>. Accessed on December 19, 2012.</li>
<li>Infinitive or -ing? <a href="http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-m_infinitive-ing.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-m_infinitive-ing.htm</a>. Accessed on December 19, 2012.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gerund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=16657</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Gerund dan Present Participle (-ing Form) Gerund dan present participle sama-sama merupakan -ing form &#8212; dibentuk dari bare infinitive (bentuk dasar dari verb) dan suffix -ing. Walaupun memiliki bentuk yang sama, gerund dan present participle memiliki perbedaan penggunaan di dalam kalimat. Modifier yang menyertainya pun berbeda macamnya. Perbedaan Fungsi Gerund dan Participle di dalam Kalimat Gerund digunakan sebagai noun. Oleh karena ... <a title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" aria-label="Read more about Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Gerund dan Present Participle (-ing Form)</h2>
<p><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase">Gerund</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a> sama-sama merupakan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form">-ing form</a> &#8212; dibentuk dari <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a> (bentuk dasar dari verb) dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/affixes-prefix-infix-suffix-pengertian-contoh-kalimat">suffix </a>-ing. Walaupun memiliki bentuk yang sama, gerund dan present participle memiliki perbedaan penggunaan di dalam kalimat. <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modifier-inggris">Modifier</a> yang menyertainya pun berbeda macamnya.<span id="more-16657"></span></p>

<h2>Perbedaan Fungsi Gerund dan Participle di dalam Kalimat</h2>
<p>Gerund digunakan sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a>. Oleh karena itu, di dalam kalimat gerund dapat menempati posisi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-predicate">subject of verb</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-direct-indirect-object">object of verb</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-object-of-preposition">object of preposition</a>, atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-verb-object-complements">subject complement</a>.</p>
<p>Berbeda dengan gerund, present participle dapat digunakan sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a> atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a>. Sebagai verb, present participle ditempatkan setelah <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs">auxiliary verb</a> untuk membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense">continuous / progressive tense</a>; sedangkan sebagai adjective, present participle ditempatkan di depan noun (sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/attributive-noun-adjective-adjective">attributive adjective</a>), setelah noun dengan diselangi <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-linking-verbs">linking verb</a> (sebagai subject complement), atau setelah noun pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduced adjective clause</a> (active voice).</p>
<h3>Contoh Kalimat Gerund dan Present Participle</h3>
<ol>
<li><em>Walking</em> can improve your heart health.<br />
(Berjalan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan jantungmu.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>gerund, subject of verb</strong></span></li>
<li>She loves <em>making</em> homemade bread for her family.<br />
(Dia suka membuat roti untuk keluarganya.) <strong><span style="color: #808000;">gerund, object of verb</span></strong></li>
<li>The only thing that makes her happy is <em>shopping</em>.<br />
(Satu-satunya hal yang membuatnya senang adalah berbelanja.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>gerund, subject complement</strong></span></li>
<li>My roommate is <em>annoying</em>.<br />
(Teman sekamar saya menjengkelkan.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>present participle, subject complement</strong></span></li>
<li>I&#8217;m looking forward to <em>hearing</em> good news from you.<br />
(Saya menunggu kabar baik darimu.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>gerund, object of preposition</strong></span></li>
<li>I was <em>sleeping</em> when you called me.<br />
(Saya sedang tidur ketika kamu menelepon.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>present participle, verb</strong></span></li>
<li><em>sleeping</em> bags (kantong tidur), <em>running</em> shoes (sepatu lari), a <em>swimming</em> pool (kolam renang) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>gerund, attributive</strong></span></li>
<li><em>terrifying</em> stories<br />
(cerita-cerita mengerikan), <em>embarrasing</em> moments (momen-momen memalukan), a <em>running</em> program (program yang sedang berjalan) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>present participle, attributive</strong></span></li>
<li>The children <em>playing</em> puzzle games look happy.<br />
(Anak-anak yang sedang memainkan <em>puzzle</em> kelihatan senang.) <span style="color: #808000;"><strong>present participle, reduced adjective clause</strong></span></li>
</ol>

<h2 class="bel">Perbedaan Modifier pada Gerund dan Participle</h2>
<p>Modifier yang memungkinkan untuk ditempatkan di depan gerund adalah <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-possessive-adjectives">possessive adjective</a> (my, your, his, her, its, our, dan their) atau possessive noun.</p>
<h3>Contoh Kalimat Gerund dan Artinya</h3>
<ol>
<li>I need you to correct and rate <strong>my</strong> <em>writing</em>.<br />
(Saya butuh kamu untuk mengoreksi dan menilai tulisan saya.)</li>
<li><strong>Your</strong> <em>coming</em> would be appreciated.<br />
(Kedatanganmu akan diapresiasi.)</li>
<li>We can enjoy <strong>birds&#8217;</strong> <em>singing</em> in the morning.<br />
(Kita dapat menikmati nyanyian burung-burung di pagi hari.)</li>
</ol>
<p>Sebagai adjective, present participle mungkin diawali modifier berupa <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-adverb-of-degree">adverb of degree</a> (so, very, extremely, etc). Selain itu more atau most mungkin ditempatkan di depan present participle untuk membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-comparative-degree">comparative</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-superlative-degree">superlative degree</a>.</p>
<h3>Contoh Present Participle dan Artinya</h3>
<ol>
<li>This book is <strong>very</strong> <em>interesting</em>.<br />
(Buku ini sangat menarik.)</li>
<li>This is a <strong>very</strong> <em>interesting</em> book.<br />
(Ini buku yang sangat menarik.)</li>
<li>This book is <strong>more</strong> <em>interesting</em> than that one.<br />
(Buku ini lebih menarik daripada yang itu.)</li>
<li>This is the <strong>most</strong> <em>interesting</em> book that I&#8217;ve ever read.<br />
(Ini buku paling menarik yang pernah saya baca.)</li>
</ol>
<p><p>Lihat juga:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="625" height="380" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh gerund dan gerund phrase" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp 625w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-300x182.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-320x195.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-480x292.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive">Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund" rel="bookmark" title="Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="580" height="380" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat passive infinitive dan artinya: How does it feel to be betrayed by a friend? (Bagaimana rasanya dikhianati oleh seorang teman?)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris.webp 580w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-300x197.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-320x210.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-passive-infinitive-artinya-bahasa-inggris-480x314.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund" rel="bookmark" title="Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund">Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="340" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li>look forward to sth. <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/look-forward-to-sth" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">dictionary.cambridge.org</a>. Accessed on May 25, 2014.</li>
<li>Possessives with gerunds. <a href="http://www.pearsonlongman.com/ae/azar/grammar_ex/message_board/archive/articles/00091.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">pearsonlongman.com</a>. Accessed on May 26, 2014.</li>
<li>Identifying Verbals. <a href="http://grammar.about.com/od/basicsentencegrammar/a/verbalswhat.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">grammar.about.com</a>. Accessed on May 26, 2014.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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		<title>Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:47:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Adjective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=14431</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pengertian Participial Adjective Participial adjective adalah adjective yang berakhiran -ing atau -ed yang biasanya menunjukkan sifat seperti adjective lainnya. -ing untuk membentuk present participle, sedangkan -ed (tidak selalu; -ed hanya untuk mewakili) untuk past participle. Participial adjective disebut juga verbal adjective atau deverbal adjective. Bentuk Ada participial adjective yang ada versi verb-nya yang sesuai, ada juga yang ... <a title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" aria-label="Read more about Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Pengertian Participial Adjective</h2>
<p>Participial adjective adalah <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a> yang berakhiran -ing atau -ed yang biasanya menunjukkan sifat seperti adjective lainnya. -ing untuk membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a>, sedangkan -ed (tidak selalu; -ed hanya untuk mewakili) untuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">past participle</a>.<span id="more-14431"></span></p>
<p>Participial adjective disebut juga verbal adjective atau deverbal adjective.</p>
<h2>Bentuk</h2>
<p>Ada participial adjective yang ada versi <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a>-nya yang sesuai, ada juga yang tidak. Jika ada versi verb-nya yang sesuai, maka ada pula versi participial verb yang bentuknya sama persis dengan participial adjective.</p>
<ol>
<li> <strong>verb</strong>: disturb, irritate, annoy; <strong>participial verb</strong>: disturbing, irritating, annoying; <strong>participial adjective</strong>: disturbing, irritating, annoying</li>
<li><strong>verb</strong>: -, <strong>participial verb</strong>: -; <strong>participial adjective</strong>: well-built, unknown</li>
</ol>
<figure id="attachment_87940" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-87940" style="width: 580px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-87940" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" width="590" height="340" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-87940" class="wp-caption-text">contoh kalimat participial adjective</figcaption></figure>
<p>Banyak participial adjective yang tidak ada versi verb-nya berfungsi baik sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/attributive-noun-adjective-adjective">attributive</a> ataupun <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-predicative-adjective">predicative</a> dengan dikombinasikan dengan noun (membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-compound-adjective">compound adjective</a>).</p>
<h3>Contoh</h3>
<h4>sebagai attributive</h4>
<ul>
<li><em>sun-dried</em> tomatoes</li>
<li><em>wind-powered</em> cars</li>
<li><em>mouth-watering</em> lasagna</li>
<li><em>record-breaking</em> natural disasters</li>
</ul>
<h4>sebagai predicative</h4>
<ul>
<li>The tomatoes were <em>sun dried</em>.</li>
<li>The cars are <em>wind powered</em>.</li>
<li>This lasagna is <em>mouth watering</em>.</li>
<li>The natural disasters were <em>record breaking</em>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Sifat-Sifat</h2>
<p>seperti adjective lain, participial adjective dapat:</p>
<ol>
<li>dimodifikasi dengan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-adverb-of-degree">adverb of degree</a>:
<ul>
<li><strong>very</strong> embarrassing moments</li>
<li><strong>very</strong> confusing questions</li>
<li><strong>extremely</strong> well trained dog</li>
<li><strong>less</strong> damaging hair dye</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>dibentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-comparative-degree">comparative</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-superlative-degree">superlative</a>-nya:
<ul>
<li>the <b>confusing</b> question</li>
<li><strong>more</strong> confusing question</li>
<li>the <strong>most</strong> confusing question</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>kebanyakannya dapat digunakan baik sebagai attributive maupun predicative:
<ul>
<li>These are <strong style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;">confusing</strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;"> questions. </span><strong>attributive</strong></li>
<li>These questions are <strong>confusing</strong>. <strong>predicative</strong></li>
<li>That&#8217;s <strong>well-trained</strong> dog. <strong>attributive</strong></li>
<li>That dog is <strong>well trained</strong>. <strong>predicative</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Sebagai predicative, kata ini sering muncul setelah <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-linking-verbs">linking verb</a> seperti: be, become, dan seem. -Ing adjective cenderung untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu, sedangkan -ed adjective untuk membicarakan perasaan.</p>
<h3>Contoh Kalimat Participial Adjective dengan Linking Verb</h3>
<ul>
<li>The customers <em>seemed</em> <strong>interested</strong>, but they didn&#8217;t call back.<br />
(Pelanggan-pelanggan tersebut tampak tertarik tapi mereka tidak menghubungi kembali.)</li>
<li>He <em>becomes</em> <strong>depressed</strong> easily.<br />
(Dia menjadi mudah sedih.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Makna</h2>
<p><strong>Present-participial adjective</strong> maknanya sama dengan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-active-voice">active verb</a>. Berarti, noun yang dijelaskannya bertindak sebagai performer (pelaku, yang menyebabkan) dari aktivitas yang dinamakan oleh present participle.</p>
<h3>Contoh</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>amazing</strong> pictures ~ pictures that amaze</li>
<li><strong>fact-finding</strong> techniques ~ techniques that find facts</li>
</ul>
<p>Berbeda dengan <strong>past-participial adjective</strong>, kata sifat ini kebanyakannya bermakna pasif. Dengan kata lain, noun yang dijelaskan merupakan receiver (penerima, yang merasakan) dari aktivitas yang dinamakan oleh past participle.</p>
<h3>Contoh</h3>
<ul>
<li>a <strong>spoiled</strong> child ~ a child that is spoiled</li>
<li>the <strong>forgotten</strong> years ~ years that had been forgotten</li>
</ul>

<p><p>Lihat juga:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal" rel="bookmark" title="Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="399" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-480x319.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal" rel="bookmark" title="Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat past participle dan artinya: I haven’t seen him since last week. (Saya belum melihatnya sejak minggu lalu.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li><a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">faculty.washington.edu</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li><a href="http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/Participial-Adjective.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">grammar.about.com</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/adjectiv/particip.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">ucl.ac.uk</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li><a href="http://rwc.hunter.cuny.edu/reading-writing/on-line/particip.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">rwc.hunter.cuny.edu</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li>English definition of “unknown”. <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/unknown_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dictionary.cambridge.org</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li>English definition of “well built”. <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/well-built?q=well+built" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">dictionary.cambridge.org</a>. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
<li>‘Bored’ and &#8216;Boring&#8217;. http://www.mayfairschool.co.uk/Bored-Boring.html. Accessed on October 24, 2014.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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		<title>Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:43:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=1871</guid>

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									<p>Participle Pengertian Participle adalah suatu kata yang secara umum dibentuk dari penggabungan base form dari verb (bare infinitive) dengan akhiran -ing pada present participle atau dengan -ed atau -d pada past participle pada regular verb dan bentuk yang tidak konsisten pada irregular verb. Present dan past participle merupakan dua dari lima bentuk yang dimiliki oleh verb. Verb form yang lain ... <a title="Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal" aria-label="Read more about Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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																<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Participle</h2>
<h3>Pengertian</h3>
<p>Participle adalah suatu kata yang secara umum dibentuk dari penggabungan base form dari <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a> (<a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a>) dengan akhiran -ing pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a> atau dengan -ed atau -d pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">past participle</a> pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-regular-verbs">regular verb</a> dan bentuk yang tidak konsisten pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-irregular-verbs">irregular verb</a>.<span id="more-1871"></span></p>

<p>Present dan past participle merupakan dua dari lima bentuk yang dimiliki oleh verb. Verb form yang lain yaitu: base form, <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense">simple present</a>, dan <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense">simple past</a>.</p>
<h3 class="cle">Contoh Verb Form:</h3>
<table class="fixed">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Base Form</th>
<th>Present Tense</th>
<th>Past Tense</th>
<th>Present Participle</th>
<th>Past Participle</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">swim</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">swims</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">swam</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">swimming</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">swum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">learn</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">learns</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">learned</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">learning</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">learned</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Penggunaan</h3>
<p>Pada dasarnya participle digunakan sebagai verb dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">verbal</a>. Sebagai verb, present participle digunakan bersama <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs">auxiliary verb</a> untuk membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense">(perfect) continuous tense</a> dan <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice">passive voice</a> pada <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense">continuous tense</a>; sedangkan past participle untuk membentuk <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense">perfect (continuous) tense</a> dan passive voice.</p>
<h4>Contoh sebagai Verb</h4>
<ol>
<li>
<h4>continuous tense</h4>
<p>He is <strong>working</strong>.<br />
(Dia sedang bekerja.) <strong>present participle</strong></li>
<li>
<h4>perfect continuous tense</h4>
<p>He has <strong>been</strong> <strong>working</strong>.<br />
(Dia telah sedang bekerja.) <strong>been = past participle dari verb be</strong></li>
<li>
<h4>perfect tense</h4>
<p>He has <strong>worked</strong>.<br />
(Dia telah bekerja.) <strong>past participle</strong></li>
<li>
<h4>passive &#8211; perfect tense</h4>
<p>He has <strong>been worked</strong>.<br />
(Dia telah dipekerjakan.)</li>
<li>
<h4>passive &#8211; continuous tense</h4>
<p>The report is <strong>being</strong> <strong>typed</strong>.<br />
(Laporan tsb sedang diketik.) <strong>being = present participle dari verb be</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Sebagai <strong>verbal</strong>, participle berfungsi sebagai adjective (kata sifat). Sebutannya <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective">participial adjective</a>. Verbal adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb yang berfungsi sebagai <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-parts-of-speech">part of speech</a> lain. Kata ini berasal dari verb yang berupa action (aksi) atau state of being (keadaan). Fungsinya menerangkan <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a> (kata benda) dimana posisinya selalu berada didekat kata benda tersebut. Verbal ini digunakan pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-noun-phrases">noun phrase</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduced adjective clause</a>.</p>
<p>Present participle digunakan pada active voice &#8211; reduced adjective clause, sementara past participle pada passive voice &#8211; reduced adjective clause. Pada active voice &#8211; reduced adjective clause, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-relative-pronouns">relative pronoun</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-to-be">verb &#8220;to be&#8221;</a> dan/atau auxiliary verb lain (jika ada) dihapus serta ditambahkan -ing pada active verb (jika tidak berbentuk continuous tense) sehingga membentuk present participle (phrase); sedangkan pada passive voice &#8211; reduced adjective clause, relative pronoun dan verb &#8220;to be&#8221; dan/atau auxiliary verb lain (jika ada) dihapus, serta ditambahkan being sebelum past participle (jika <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-adjective-clause">adjective clause</a> berbentuk continuous tense).</p>
<h4>Contoh sebagai Verbal</h4>
<h4>present participle</h4>
<ol>
<li>noun phrase
<ul>
<li>the <strong>disturbing</strong> picture<br />
(gambar yang mengganggu)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>reduced adjective clause (active voice)<br />
<h4>adjective clause:</h4>
<p>The girl <strong>who is reading in the corner</strong> is my classmate.<br />
(Anak perempuan yang membaca di sudut adalah teman sekelas saya.)</p>
<h4>reduced adjective clause:</h4>
<p>The girl <strong>reading in the corner</strong> is my classmate.</li>
</ol>
<h4>past participle</h4>
<ol>
<li>noun phrase
<ul>
<li>the <strong>broken</strong> glasses<br />
(kacamata yang pecah)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>reduced adjective clause (passive voice)<br />
<h4>adjective clause:</h4>
<p>The girl <strong>who is being advised</strong> is my cousin.<br />
(Anak perempuan yang sedang dinasehati adalah sepupu saya.)</p>
<h4>reduced adjective clause:</h4>
<p>The girl <strong>being advised</strong> is my cousin.</li>
</ol>
<figure id="attachment_89503" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89503" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-89503 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp" alt="FUNGSI PRESENT PARTICIPLE Verb: untuk membentuk (perfect) continuous tense dan passive voice - continuous tense; verbal: menerangkan noun pada noun phrase dan noun di depan active voice - reduced adjective clause. FUNGSI PAST PARTICIPLE Verb: untuk membentuk perfect (continuous) tense dan passive voice; verbal: menerangkan noun pada noun phrase dan noun di depan passive voice - reduced adjective clause." width="600" height="399" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-480x319.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89503" class="wp-caption-text">fungsi present dan past participle</figcaption></figure>

<h2>Participle Phrase</h2>
<h3>Pengertian</h3>
<p>Participle phrase (atau participial phrase) adalah kombinasi antara participle (present atau past participle) dengan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-verb-object-complements">complement</a> dan/atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modifier-inggris">modifier</a>.</p>
<p>Modifier adalah kata, <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-phrase">phrase</a>, atau <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-clause">clause</a> yang berfungsi sebagai <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adverbs">adverb</a> bagi participle; sementara complement dapat berupa <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-direct-indirect-object">object</a> jika participle merupakan <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-transitive-intransitive-verbs">transitive verb</a>.</p>
<h3>Contoh Participle Phrase</h3>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>participle</th>
<th>complement</th>
<th>modifier</th>
<th>participial phrase</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lying</td>
<td class="gra"></td>
<td>on the couch</td>
<td class="blu">lying on the couch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>baking</td>
<td>sweet potatoes</td>
<td class="gra"></td>
<td class="blu">baking sweet potatoes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>checking</td>
<td>something</td>
<td>thoroughly</td>
<td class="blu">checking something thoroughly</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Penggunaan</h3>
<p>Participle phrase digunakan pada adjective clause dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-fungsi-macam-contoh-kalimat-adverbial-clauses">adverbial clause</a> yang direduksi. Pada reduksi adjective clause, participle digunakan menggantikan relative pronoun dan verb yang direduksi. Present participial phrase digunakan pada reduksi adjective clause <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-active-voice">active voice</a>, sedangkan past participial phrase pada reduksi adjective clause <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice">passive voice</a>. Sedangkan pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-reduced-adverbial-clause">reduksi adverbial clause</a>, subject, verb, dan/tanpa <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-conjunctions">conjunction</a> dapat digantikan dengan participle jika subject pada adverbial clause dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-independent-clauses">independent clause</a> sama.</p>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat Participle Phrase</h4>
<ol>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause (active voice)</h4>
<ul>
<li>The athlete <strong>who is carrying the ball</strong> is from Mexico.<br />
(Atlit yang sedang membawa bola berasal dari Meksiko)</li>
<li>The man <strong>who is playing basketball</strong> is my brother.<br />
(Laki-laki yang sedang bermain basket adalah saudaraku.)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat Participle Phrase</h4>
<ul>
<li>The athlete <strong>carrying the ball </strong>is from Mexico. <strong>menerangkan athlete</strong></li>
<li>The boy <strong>playing basketball</strong> is my brother. <strong>menerangkan boy</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause (passive voice)</h4>
<ul>
<li>The car <strong>which is being parked there</strong> is his.<br />
(Mobil yang sedang diparkir disana miliknya.)</li>
<li>The math problem <strong>which has been solved by the </strong>class is very difficult.<br />
(Soal matematika yang telah diselesaikan oleh kelas tersebut sangat sulit.)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat Participle Phrase</h4>
<ul>
<li>The car <strong>being parked there</strong> is his. <strong>menerangkan car</strong></li>
<li>The math problem <strong>solved by the class </strong>is very difficult. <strong>menerangkan math problem</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<h4>adverbial clause</h4>
<p><strong>Because she was learning Math</strong>, she turned off the TV.<br />
(Karena dia sedang belajar matematika, dia mematikan TV.)</p>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat Participle Phrase</h4>
<p><strong>Learning Math</strong>, she turned off the TV. <strong>cause &amp; effect (sebab akibat)</strong></li>
</ol>
<figure id="attachment_66967" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-66967" style="width: 630px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-66967 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/penggunaan-participial-phrase.webp" alt="penggunaan participial phrase (participial dengan complement dan/atau modifier): *present participial phrase digunakan pada active voice - reduced adjective clause; past participial phrase pada passive voice - reduced adjective clause *reduced adverbial clause" width="640" height="360" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-66967" class="wp-caption-text">penggunaan participle phrase</figcaption></figure>
<h3>Posisi dan Tanda Baca pada Kalimat Participle Phrase</h3>
<p>Participle phrase harus diletakkan dekat dengan noun yang diterangkan, baik di depan maupun di belakang kata benda tersebut. Jika frasa ini berada di awal kalimat, koma harus ditambahkan setelahnya.</p>
<h4>Contoh di Awal Kalimat</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Working in my room</strong>, I didn’t let anyone to disturb.<br />
(Bekerja di ruanganku, Aku tidak membiarkan siapa pun menggangu.)</li>
</ul>
<p>Jika participle phrase berada di tengah kalimat, maka harus diapit oleh koma jika informasi yang dibawanya bersifat <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-defining-relative-clause">non-restrictive</a>/non-defining/non-essential. Artinya, informasi tambahan yang dibawa oleh frasa tersebut bersifat tidak penting dan dapat dihilangkan. Namun jika informasi yang dibawa participial phrase bersifat <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-defining-relative-clause">restrictive</a>/defining/essential, maka koma tidak digunakan. Karena jika dihilangkan, noun yang diterangkan menjadi terlalu general sehingga maksud kalimat sebenarnya tidak tersampaikan.</p>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat Restrictive dan Non-Restrictive</h4>
<ol>
<li>The table, <strong>made of marble</strong>, has been repaired.<br />
(Meja tersebut, terbuat dari marmer, telah diperbaiki) <strong>non-restrictive</strong></li>
<li>Cats <strong>living in the wild</strong> may rarely get sick.<br />
(Kucing-kucing yang hidup di alam liar mungkin jarang sakit.) <strong>restrictive</strong></li>
</ol>
<h2>Participle dan Absolute Phrase</h2>
<p><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-absolute-phrase">Absolute phrase</a> dan participial phrase sama-sama dapat digunakan untuk menambahkan informasi pada suatu kalimat. Bentuknya pun hampir sama, sama-sama mengandung participle +/- object +/- modifier.</p>
<p>Bedanya, participial phrase selesai sampai disitu, sementara absolute phrase masih perlu ditambahkan subject di depannya. Posisi keduanya mungkin awal, tengah atau akhir kalimat dan umumnya dipisah dengan koma dengan bagian kalimat. Ketika berada di awal kalimat, participial phrase menerangkan subject; sedangkan absolute phrase menerangkan keseluruhan clause.</p>
<figure id="attachment_63888" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63888" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-63888 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-participial-absolute-phrase.jpg" alt="rumus participial phrase: participle +/- object +/- modifier; rumus absolute phrase: subject + participle +/- object +/- modifier" width="600" height="280" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-63888" class="wp-caption-text">rumus participial dan absolute phrase</figcaption></figure>
<h3>Contoh Kalimat Absolute dan Participial Phrase</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>Her face beaming with joy</strong>, she is going on vacations for two weeks.<br />
(Wajahnya berseri-seri dengan suka cita, dia akan pergi berlibur selama dua minggu.) <strong>absolute phrase menerangkan &#8220;she is going on vacations for two weeks&#8221;</strong></li>
<li><strong>The microphone attached to his collar</strong>, the speaker talked about his career in education.<br />
(Mikropon disemat di kerah bajunya, pembicara itu berbicara tentang karirnya di bidang pendidikan.) <strong>absolute phrase, menerangkan &#8220;the speaker talked about his career in education&#8221;</strong></li>
<li><strong>Going on vacations for two weeks</strong>, she turned off the water supply to her home.<br />
(Pergi berlibur selama dua minggu, dia mematikan penyediaan air ke rumahnya.) <strong>participial phrase menerangkan &#8220;she&#8221;</strong></li>
<li><strong>Attached to his collar</strong>, the microphone had really bad quality.<br />
(Disemat di kerah bajunya, mikropon tersebut memiliki kualitas yang sangat buruk.) <strong>participial phrase menerangkan &#8220;microphone&#8221;</strong></li>
</ol>

<h2>10 Contoh Soal Present vs. Past Participle Pilihan Ganda</h2>
<p>Participle merupakan kata yang dibentuk dari penggabungan bare infinitive dengan -ing pada present participle atau -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada past participle pada regular verb dan bentuk yang inkonsisten pada irregular verb. Keduanya dapat berfungsi sebagai verb atau adjective di dalam suatu kalimat.</p>
<p>Pilihlah participle yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini dengan mengetik a atau b.</p>
<p><span data-sheets-root="1" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=&quot;theExam&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;questionDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;ol class=&quot;quiz&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;… just left ten minutes ago.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;His&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Him&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_1&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_1&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;My brother told me not to touch … when he wasn&#039;t at home.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;he&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;his&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;him&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_2&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_2&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Reny and … are going to visit a new born baby this weekend.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;me&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;mine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_3&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_3&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;… is the cheapest watch ever sold at the store.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Your&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yours&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_4&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_4&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;This pink laptop case is …&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;she&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;hers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;her&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_5&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_5&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;quiz&quot; start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;You shouldn’t be angry with … since you’re the one who was curious.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;they&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;their&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_6&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_6&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;The interviewer asked … why I am interested in the position.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;me&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;mine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_7&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_7&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;I&#039;m interested to buy your bike. Could you please show … to me?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;its&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_8&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_8&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;They have their own wood gas camp stove. Why are they using … ?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;us&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ours&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;we&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_9&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_9&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;The manager gave … no choice.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;him&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;he&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;his&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_10&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_10&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;ace&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Can you pass ... the salt, please?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;me&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;you&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Your answer:&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; size=&quot;10&quot; name=&quot;blank_112_11&quot; id=&quot;blank_112_11&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Check Answer&quot; onclick=&quot;checkExampleQuestionExampleAnswer(112, &#039;blank&#039;, &#039;a|b|c|b|b|a|a|b|b|a|b&#039;, &#039;11&#039;, &#039;|||||||||||&#039;, &#039;he%20%3D%20subjective%20personal%20pronoun|his%20%3D%20possessive%20personal%20pronoun|i%20%3D%20subjective%20personal%20pronoun|yours%20%3D%20possessive%20personal%20pronoun|hers%20%3D%20possessive%20personal%20pronoun|them%20%3D%20objective%20personal%20pronoun|me%20%3D%20objective%20personal%20pronoun|it%20%3D%20objective%20personal%20pronoun|ours%20%3D%20possessive%20personal%20pronoun|him%20%3D%20objective%20personal%20pronoun|me%20%3D%20objective%20personal%20pronoun|&#039; );&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;blank_feedback_112&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--QTLfeedbackStart--&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;mainFeedbackDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;exampleQuestionAnswerCorrect112&quot; class=&quot;qtl_hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;correct QTLCorrectStyle112&quot;&gt;Correct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;exampleQuestionAnswerInCorrect112&quot; class=&quot;qtl_hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;incorrect QTLIncorrectStyle112&quot;&gt;Incorrect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--QTLfeedbackEnd--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}"><div id="theExam"><div id="questionDiv"><ol class="quiz">
<li class="ace">
<h3>Who is ... your office chair?</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>setting up</li>
<li>set up</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_1" id="blank_168_1"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>She has ... to Medan five times.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>been</li>
<li>being</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_2" id="blank_168_2"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>I thought the show was ...</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>bored</li>
<li>boring</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_3" id="blank_168_3"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>The students found the question ...</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>confusing</li>
<li>confused</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_4" id="blank_168_4"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>Would you like to hear my ... experince during hoilday</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>interesting</li>
<li>interested</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_5" id="blank_168_5"></h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<ol class="quiz" start="6">
<li class="ace">
<h3>The baby ... may be hungry or uncomfortable.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>cried out loud</li>
<li>crying out loud</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_6" id="blank_168_6"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>I think your staff are ... because they have been working hard all day.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>tired</li>
<li>tiring</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_7" id="blank_168_7"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>The ... city hasn't been found.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>losing</li>
<li>lost</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_8" id="blank_168_8"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>The organic products will be ... immediately after I receive your payment.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>sent</li>
<li>sending</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_9" id="blank_168_9"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>I just saw an extremely ... golden retriever.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>well training</li>
<li>well trained</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_168_10" id="blank_168_10"></h4>
</li>
</ol>
<input type="submit" value="Check Answer" onclick="checkExampleQuestionExampleAnswer(168, 'blank', 'a|a|b|a|a|b|a|b|a|b', '10', '||||||||||', 'present%20participle%20digunakan%20pada%20progressive%20tense.|past%20participle%20digunakan%20pada%20perfect%20tense.|pada%20kasus%20ini%20participle%20berfungsi%20sebagai%20predicative%20adjective%20yang%20menerangkan%20%22show%22.%20-ing%20adjective%20untuk%20mendeskripsikan%20seseorang%20atau%20sesuatu%20%28show%29%2C%20sedangkan%20-ed%20adjective%20untuk%20membicarakan%20perasaan.|participle%20berfungsi%20sebagai%20object%20complement%20%28berupa%20adjective%29%20dari%20object%20%22question%22.%20present%20participle%20untuk%20mendeskripsikan%20seseorang%20atau%20sesuatu%20%28question%29.|participle%20berfungsi%20sebagai%20attributive%20adjective.%20present-participial%20adjective%20bermakna%20sama%20active%20voice%2C%20sedangkan%20past-participial%20adjective%20kebanyakannya%20bermakna%20passive.%0D%0Ainteresting%20experience%20~%20experience%20that%20interests|versi%20adjective%20clause-nya%20adalah%20%22who%20is%20crying%20out%20loud%22%20yang%20dihilangkan%20relative%20pronoun%20dan%20verb%20to%20be-nya.|participle%20berfungsi%20sebagai%20predicative%20adjective%20yang%20menjelaskan%20%22staff%22.%20past%20participle%20digunakan%20untuk%20membicarakan%20perasaan%20%22staff%22%20yang%20telah%20bekerja%20sepanjang%20hari.|a%20lost%20city%20~%20a%20city%20that%20has%20been%20lost|past%20participle%20digunakan%20pada%20passive%20voice.|well%20trained%20~%20terlatih%20dengan%20baik|' );"><div id="blank_feedback_168"></div><!--QTLfeedbackStart--><div id="mainFeedbackDiv"><div id="exampleQuestionAnswerCorrect168" class="qtl_hidden"><span class="correct QTLCorrectStyle168">Correct</span></div><div id="exampleQuestionAnswerInCorrect168" class="qtl_hidden"><span class="incorrect QTLIncorrectStyle168">Incorrect</span></div></div><!--QTLfeedbackEnd--></div></div></span></p>
<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">Soal Past Participle</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle">gerund vs. present participle</a></li>
</ul>
<p><ul style="margin-top:-25px;"><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="340" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat past participle dan artinya: I haven’t seen him since last week. (Saya belum melihatnya sejak minggu lalu.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li>Participial Adjectives. <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">faculty.washington.edu</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/v-prespt.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mit.edu</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participle.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">chompchomp.com</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li>The Participial Phrase. <a href="http://www.sinclair.edu/centers/tlc/pub/handouts_worksheets/grammar_punctuation_writing/phrase_participial.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">sinclair.edu</a>. Accessed on November 9, 2012.</li>
<li>Participial Phrases. <a href="http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/ph-part.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mit.edu</a>. Accessed on November 9, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csun.edu/~bashforth/305_PDF/305_PDF_Grammar/ParticiplePhrasesAsReducedARelatives.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">csun.edu</a>. Accessed on November 9, 2012.</li>
<li>Relative Clauses. <a href="http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/relative-clauses/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">writingcenter.unc.edu</a>. Accessed on November 9, 2012.</li>
<li>Adverbial Clauses. <a href="http://fd.valenciacollege.edu/file/jbritton/Reducing%20Adverbial%20Clauses.pptx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">fd.valenciacollege.edu</a>. Accessed on April 3, 2013.</li>
<li>Other Phrases: Verbal, Appositive, Absolute. <a href="http://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/grammar/phrases.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">butte.edu</a>. Accessed on May 6, 2017.</li>
<li>Varying Sentence Structure: Four Basic Sentence Types and Modifying Phrases. https://www.lakeforest.edu/live/files/1425-four-basic-sentence-types-and-modifying-phrasespdf. Accessed on May 6, 2017.</li>
<li>‘Bored’ and &#8216;Boring&#8217;. http://www.mayfairschool.co.uk/Bored-Boring.html. Accessed on October 24, 2014.</li>
<li>Participial Adjective. http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/Participial-Adjective.htm. Accessed on April 6, 2014.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:43:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gerund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infinitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=5223</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pengertian Verbal Verbal adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja), namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal terdiri dari: gerund, infinitive, dan participle. Macam-Macam Verbal Gerund Gerund adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran ) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Karena gerund berfungsi sebagai noun, maka harus ada verb di dalam ... <a title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" aria-label="Read more about Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Pengertian Verbal</h2>
<p><strong>Verbal</strong> adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a> (kata kerja), namun berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-parts-of-speech">part of speech</a> lain. Verbal terdiri dari: <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase">gerund</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-infinitive-phrase">infinitive</a>, dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">participle</a><em>.</em><em><span id="more-5223"></span></em></p>

<h2>Macam-Macam Verbal</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<h3>Gerund</h3>
<p><strong>Gerund</strong> adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran ) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a> (kata benda). Karena gerund berfungsi sebagai noun, maka harus ada verb di dalam suatu kalimat. Sebagai noun, gerund dapat menempati posisi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-predicate">subject</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-direct-indirect-object">direct object</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-verb-object-complements">subject complement</a>, <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-object-of-preposition">object of preposition</a>, atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-appositive-phrase">appositive</a> di dalam suatu kalimat.</p>
<h4>Contoh Gerund</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Running</strong> may be hard for some people. [running = subject of sentence]<br />
(Berlari mungkin sulit untuk sebagian orang.)</li>
<li>Everyone hates <strong>waiting</strong>. [waiting = direct object]<br />
(Setiap orang benci menunggu)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<h3>Infinitive</h3>
<p><strong>Infinitive</strong> adalah verbal yang terdiri dari <strong>to </strong>dan bentuk simple dari verb (<a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a>) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a> (kata benda), <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a> (kata sifat), atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adverbs">adverb</a> (kata keterangan). Ketika digunakan sebagai noun, infinitive dapat menempati posisi subject, direct object, subject complement, atau appositive.</p>
<h4>Contoh Infinitive</h4>
<ul>
<li>He wants <strong>to go</strong> now. [to go = direct object]<br />
(Dia ingin pergi sekarang.)</li>
<li>We need much money <strong>to buy</strong> a car. [to buy = adverb]<br />
(Kita butuh uang banyak untuk membeli sebuah mobil.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<h3>Participle</h3>
<p><strong>Participle</strong> adalah kata hasil kombinasi bare infinitive dengan suffix -ing pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a> atau dengan suffix -ed atau -d pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">past participle</a> pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-regular-verbs">regular verb</a> dan bentuk yang tidak konsisten pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-irregular-verbs">irregular verb</a>. Sebagai verbal, participle berfungsi sebagai adjective. Sebagai adjective, participle digunakan pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-noun-phrases">noun phrase</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduced adjective clause</a> (active dan passive voice).</p>
<h4>Contoh Participle</h4>
<ul>
<li>I have seen the <strong>disturbing</strong> picture. [disturbing = present participle, noun phrase]<br />
(Saya telah melihat gambar mengganggu itu.)</li>
<li>How to heal a <strong>broken</strong> heart? [broken = past participle, noun phrase]<br />
(Bagaimana menyembuhkan patah hati?)</li>
<li>The math problem <strong>solved </strong>is very difficult. [solved = past participle, reduced adjective clause: passive voice]<br />
(Soal matematika yang telah dipecahkan tsb sangat sulit.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<h4><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-gerund-infinitive">Soal Gerund vs Infinitive</a></h4>
<h4><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Soal Present vs. Past Participle</a></h4>
<h4><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">Soal Past Participle</a></h4>
<p><p>Lihat juga:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-infinitive-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Infinitive dan Infinitive Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="620" height="411" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-infinitive-phrase.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Rumus dan contoh infinitive dan infinitive phrase: infinitive = to + bare infinitive (to talk, to eat); infinitive phrase = infinitive, object, dan/atau modifier (to talk to you (infinitive + modifier), to eat breakfast (infinitive + object), to eat breakfast together (infinitive + object + modifier))" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-infinitive-phrase.webp 620w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-infinitive-phrase-300x199.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-infinitive-phrase-320x212.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-infinitive-phrase-480x318.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-infinitive-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Infinitive dan Infinitive Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Infinitive dan Infinitive Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="625" height="380" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh gerund dan gerund phrase" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris.webp 625w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-300x182.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-320x195.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/rumus-contoh-gerund-phrase-bahasa-inggris-480x292.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Gerund Phrase: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/hear-notice-see-watch-object-gerund-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive">Hear, Notice, See, Watch +Object + Gerund/Infinitive</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/contoh-kalimat-adjective-diikuti-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Adjective + Infinitive: Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-bahasa-inggris-adjective-infinitive-artinya.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris adjective + infinitive dan artinya: We were glad to see the sun shining after days of rain.(Kami senang melihat matahari bersinar setelah berhari-hari hujan.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-bahasa-inggris-adjective-infinitive-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-bahasa-inggris-adjective-infinitive-artinya-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-bahasa-inggris-adjective-infinitive-artinya-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-bahasa-inggris-adjective-infinitive-artinya-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/contoh-kalimat-adjective-diikuti-infinitive" rel="bookmark" title="Adjective + Infinitive: Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Adjective + Infinitive: Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li>Verbs and Verbals. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/verbs.htm.</li>
<li>Participial Adjectives. <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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		<title>Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=1892</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pengertian Past Participle Past participle atau disebut juga passive participle adalah participle yang secara umum dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed atau -d pada base form verb (bare infinitive) berupa regular verb. Pada base form verb berupa irregular verb, bentuknya tidak konsisten. Contoh kalimat pada gambar di atas menggunakan passive participle &#8220;seen&#8221; yang merupakan irregular verb (see &#8211; ... <a title="Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle" aria-label="Read more about Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
			
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																<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Pengertian Past Participle</h2>
<p>Past participle atau disebut juga passive participle adalah <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">participle</a> yang secara umum dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed atau -d pada base form verb (<a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a>) berupa <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-regular-verbs">regular verb</a>. Pada base form verb berupa <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-irregular-verbs">irregular verb</a>, bentuknya tidak konsisten.<span id="more-1892"></span></p>

<figure id="attachment_89388" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89388" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-89388" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp" alt="contoh kalimat past participle dan artinya: I haven’t seen him since last week. (Saya belum melihatnya sejak minggu lalu.)" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-past-participle-artinya-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89388" class="wp-caption-text">contoh kalimat past participle dan artinya</figcaption></figure>
<p>Contoh kalimat pada gambar di atas menggunakan passive participle &#8220;seen&#8221; yang merupakan irregular verb (see &#8211; saw- seen).</p>
<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul class="ine">
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">Present Participle</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle">Gerund vs. Present Participle</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">Verbal: Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Past participle merupakan satu dari lima verb form yang dimiliki oleh verb.</p>
<h4>Contoh Verb Form</h4>
<table class="fixed">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Base Form</th>
<th>Present Tense</th>
<th>Past Tense</th>
<th>Present Participle</th>
<th>Past Participle</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">dig</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">dig(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">dug</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">digging</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">dug</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">learn</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">learn(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">learned /learnt</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">learning</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">learned /learnt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">live</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">live(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">lived</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">living</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">lived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">see</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">see(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">saw</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">seeing</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">seen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">teach</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">teach(es)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">taught</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">teaching</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">taught</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Fungsi</h2>
<p>Secara umum, participle dapat berfungsi sebagai sebagai verb atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">verbal</a>.</p>
<h3>Sebagai Verb</h3>
<p>Sebagai verb, passive participle digunakan sebagai komponen dari <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-phrase">verb phrase</a> bersama <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs">auxiliary verb</a> untuk membentuk perfect (continuous) tense dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice">passive voice.</a></p>
<h4>Contoh Kalimat sebagai Verb</h4>
<ul>
<li>I have <strong>paid</strong> the bill.<br />
(Saya telah membayar tagihan tersebut.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense">present perfect tense</a></li>
<li>Those toddlers have <strong>been</strong> sleeping for an hour.<br />
(Balita-balita itu telah tidur selama satu jam.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense">present perfect continuous tense</a> <strong>been = passive participle dari auxiliary &#8220;be&#8221;</strong></li>
<li>He <strong>had</strong> <strong>painted</strong> the fence in green.<br />
(Dia telah mengecat pagar dengan warna hijau.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-tense">past perfect tense</a> <strong>had = passive participle dari auxiliary &#8220;have&#8221;</strong></li>
<li>The labors <strong>had been</strong> demonstrating for two hours before you came.)<br />
(Para buruh telah berdemonstrasi selama dua jam sebelum kamu datang.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-continuous-tense">past perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>Meri will have <strong>read</strong> the book.<br />
(Meri akan telah membaca buku tersebut.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-perfect-tense">future perfect tense</a></li>
<li>That cat will have been <strong>sleeping</strong> long.<br />
(Kucing itu akan telah tidur lama.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-perfect-continuous-tense">future perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>That room is <strong>cleaned</strong> every day.<br />
(Ruangan itu dibersihkan tiap hari.) <strong>passive voice</strong></li>
<li>That room had <strong>been</strong> <strong>cleaned</strong>.<br />
(Ruangan itu telah dibersihkan.) <strong>passive voice</strong></li>
<li>That room will be <strong>cleaned</strong>.<br />
(Ruangan itu akan dibersihkan.) <strong>passive voice</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>Sebagai Verbal</h3>
<p>Sebagai <strong>verbal</strong>, participle berfungsi sebagai <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a> (kata sifat). Sebagai adjective, participle berfungsi untuk menerangkan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a> (kata benda). Penggunaan passive participle sebagai adjective dapat dilihat pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-noun-phrases">noun phrase</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduced adjective clause</a> (passive voice). Pada noun phrase, noun yang bertindak sebagai penerima aksi dirangkai dengan past participle.</p>
<figure id="attachment_66871" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-66871" style="width: 630px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-66871 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-past-participle.webp" alt="Fungsi past participle: *sebagai verb: bersama auxiliary verb membentuk perfect (continuous) tense dan passive voice *sebagai verbal (adjective): menerangkan noun pada noun phrase dan noun di depan passive voice - reduced adjective clause." width="640" height="375" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-66871" class="wp-caption-text">fungsi passive participle</figcaption></figure>
<p>Misalnya pada kalimat:</p>
<ol>
<li>The woman <strong>was bored</strong> by the situation.<br />
(Wanita itu dibuat jenuh dengan situasi tersebut.)</li>
<li>The cat <strong>is spoiled</strong> by my mother.<br />
(Kucing itu dimanja oleh ibu saya.)</li>
</ol>
<p>dapat dibuat menjadi past participle:</p>
<ol>
<li>the<strong> bored</strong> woman<br />
(wanita yang bosan)</li>
<li>the<strong> spoiled</strong> cat<br />
(kucing yang dimanja)</li>
</ol>
<p>Bored dan spoiled pada contoh di atas merupakan passive participle yang berfungsi menjelaskan woman dan cat (sebagai penerima aksi).</p>
<p>Pada reduksi adjective clause (passive voice), <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-relative-pronouns">relative pronoun</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-to-be">verb &#8220;to be&#8221;</a> dan/atau auxiliary verb lain (jika ada) dihapus, serta ditambahkan being sebelum passive participle (jika <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-adjective-clause">adjective clause</a> berbentuk continuous tense).</p>

<h4>Contoh pada Reduced Adjective Clause</h4>
<ol>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause</h4>
<p>The book <strong>which is being read by him</strong> is very interesting.<br />
(Buku yang sedang dibaca olehnya sangat menarik.)</p>
<h4>reduced</h4>
<p>The book <del>which is</del> being read by him is very interesting.</p>
<h4>menjadi:</h4>
<p>The book being <strong>read</strong> by him is very interesting. <strong>menerangkan book</strong></li>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause</h4>
<p>The math problem <strong>which has been solved by him</strong> is difficult.<br />
(Soal matematika yang telah dipecahkan tersebut sangat sulit.)</p>
<h4>reduced</h4>
<p>The math problem <del>which</del> <span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">has been</span></span> solved is difficult.</p>
<h4>menjadi:</h4>
<p>The math problem <strong>solved </strong>is difficult. <strong>menerangkan math problem</strong></li>
</ol>
<h2>10 Contoh Soal Past Participle Pilihan Ganda</h2>
<p>Past participle merupakan kata yang dibentuk dari penggabungan bare infinitive -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada regular verb dan bentuk yang inkonsisten pada irregular verb. Keduanya dapat berfungsi sebagai verb atau adjective di dalam suatu kalimat.</p>
<p>Tentukan passive participle yang tepat untuk setiap kalimat di bawah ini dengan mengetik a, b, atau c.</p>
<p><div id="theExam"><div id="questionDiv"><ol class="quiz">
<li class="ace">
<h3>The price of tomatoes in the country has ... by 50%.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>rised</li>
<li>risen</li>
<li>rose</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_1" id="blank_148_1"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>Have you fixed the ... chair yet?</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>broken</li>
<li>broke</li>
<li>break</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_2" id="blank_148_2"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>I had my car ... recently.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>repair</li>
<li>repairt</li>
<li>repaired</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_3" id="blank_148_3"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>The customer's ... more money than the available balance.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>withdraw</li>
<li>withdrawn</li>
<li>withdrew</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_4" id="blank_148_4"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>The meat was ... in a laboratory.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>grown</li>
<li>grew</li>
<li>growed</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_5" id="blank_148_5"></h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<ol class="quiz" start="6">
<li class="ace">
<h3>He had ... smoking before his stroke.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>quit</li>
<li>quited</li>
<li>quitted</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_6" id="blank_148_6"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>You looked so ...</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>worry</li>
<li>worryed</li>
<li>worried</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_7" id="blank_148_7"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>Police told him that his bike had been ...</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>stolen</li>
<li>stealed</li>
<li>stoled</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_8" id="blank_148_8"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>She is reading a book ... by anonymous.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>writen</li>
<li>wrote</li>
<li>written</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_9" id="blank_148_9"></h4>
</li>
<li class="ace">
<h3>I've just ... a permanent resident.</h3>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;">
<li>becomed</li>
<li>become</li>
<li>became</li>
</ol>
<h4>Your answer:<input type="text" size="10" name="blank_148_10" id="blank_148_10"></h4>
</li>
</ol>
<input type="submit" value="Check Answer" onclick="checkExampleQuestionExampleAnswer(148, 'blank', 'b|a|c|b|a|a|c|a|c|b', '10', '||||||||||', 'rise%20-%20rose%20-%20risen|brake%20-%20broke%20-%20broken|repair%20-%20repaired%20-%20repaired|withdraw%20-%20withdrew%20-%20withdrawn|grow%20-%20grew%20-%20grown|quit%20-%20quit%20-%20quit|worry%20-%20worried%20-%20worried|steal%20-%20stole%20-%20stolen|write%20-%20wrote%20-%20written|become%20-%20became%20-%20become|' );"><div id="blank_feedback_148"></div><!--QTLfeedbackStart--><div id="mainFeedbackDiv"><div id="exampleQuestionAnswerCorrect148" class="qtl_hidden"><span class="correct QTLCorrectStyle148">Correct</span></div><div id="exampleQuestionAnswerInCorrect148" class="qtl_hidden"><span class="incorrect QTLIncorrectStyle148">Incorrect</span></div></div><!--QTLfeedbackEnd--></div></div></p>
<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Soal Present vs. Passive Participle</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice">Soal Passive Voice</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense">Soal Present Perfect Tense</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-indirect-reported-speech">Soal Reported Speech</a></li>
</ul>
<p><p>Lihat juga:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="340" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal" rel="bookmark" title="Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="399" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-past-participle-480x319.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal" rel="bookmark" title="Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal">Participle (Phrase): Penjelasan, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat">Verbal (Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle): Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p><br />
References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li><a href="http://rwc.hunter.cuny.edu/reading-writing/on-line/particip.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rwc.hunter.cuny.edu</a>. Accessed on December 21, 2012.</li>
<li>http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/02/. Accessed on March 4, 2013.</li>
<li>http://writingcenter.tamu.edu/2006/composing-process/grammar-composing-process/participles-%E2%80%9C-ing%E2%80%9D-and-%E2%80%9C-ed%E2%80%9D-endings/. Accessed on March 4, 2013.</li>
<li><a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">faculty.washington.edu</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.monmouth.edu/uploadedFiles/Campus_Life/Writing_Center/Participles.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">monmouth.edu</a>. Accessed on December 21, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participle.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">chompchomp.com</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rise. Accessed on March 22, 2016.</li>
<li>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/become. Accessed on March 22, 2016.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/structures/past_participle.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">englisch-hilfen.de</a>. Accessed on March 22, 2016.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">Past Participle: Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Present Participle: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Verb & Verbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=1891</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Soal Participle Pengertian Present Participle Present participle atau disebut juga active participle adalah kata yang dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ing pada base form / bare infinitive (bentuk dasar dari verb). Kadang-kadang terjadi doubling pada konsonan di akhir kata kerja tersebut. Contoh doubling pada konsonan run + -ing → running swim + -ing → swimming Present ... <a title="Present Participle: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle" aria-label="Read more about Present Participle: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">Present Participle: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Soal Participle</a></h4>
<h2>Pengertian Present Participle</h2>
<p>Present participle atau disebut juga active participle adalah kata yang dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ing pada base form / <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-bare-infinitive">bare infinitive</a> (bentuk dasar dari <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-verbs">verb</a>).<span id="more-1891"></span></p>
<p>Kadang-kadang terjadi doubling pada konsonan di akhir kata kerja tersebut.</p>
<h4>Contoh doubling pada konsonan</h4>
<ul class="ine">
<li>run + -ing → running</li>
<li>swim + -ing → swimming</li>
</ul>
<p>Present participle merupakan satu dari lima verb form yang dimiliki oleh verb.</p>
<h4>Contoh Verb Form</h4>
<table class="fixed">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Base Form</th>
<th>Present Tense</th>
<th>Past Tense</th>
<th>Present Participle</th>
<th>Past Participle</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">sing</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">sing(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">sang</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">singing</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">sung</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">read</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">read(s)</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">read</td>
<td class="blu" style="text-align: center;">reading</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">read</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul class="ine">
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul class="ine">
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">Gerund, Infinitive, dan Participle</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Fungsi Present Participle</h2>
<p>Secara umum, participle dapat berfungsi sebagai sebagai verb atau <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-verbal-gerund-infinitive-participle">verbal</a>.</p>
<h3>Sebagai Verb</h3>
<p>Sebagai verb, present participle digunakan sebagai komponen dari <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-phrase">verb phrase</a> bersama <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs">auxiliary verb</a> untuk membentuk (perfect) continuous tense. Present participle juga digunakan pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/passive-voice-tenses-infinitive-gerund">passive voice</a> pada <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense">continuous tense</a>.</p>
<h4>Contoh Present Participle sebagai Verb</h4>
<ul>
<li>He is<strong> smiling</strong> to you.<br />
(Dia sedang tersenyum padamu.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense">present continuous tense</a></li>
<li>Those toddlers have been <strong>sleeping</strong> for an hour.<br />
(Balita-balita itu telah tidur selama satu jam.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense">present perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>The workers were <strong>queuing</strong> for their salaries.<br />
(Para pekerja sedang mengantri gaji.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-continuous-tense">past continuous tense</a></li>
<li>The labors had been <strong>demonstrating </strong>for two hours before you came.)<br />
(Para buruh telah berdemonstrasi selama dua jam sebelum kamu datang.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-continuous-tense">past perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>She will be <strong>working</strong> at the office.<br />
(Dia akan sedang bekerja di kantor.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-continuous-tense">future continuous tense</a></li>
<li>That cat will have been <strong>sleeping</strong> long.<br />
(Kucing itu akan telah tidur lama.) <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-perfect-continuous-tense">future perfect continuous tense</a></li>
<li>The book is <strong>being</strong> read by him.<br />
(Buku tersebut sedang dibaca olehnya.) <strong>passive &#8211; present continuous tense</strong></li>
<li>My car was <strong>being</strong> washed at this time yesterday.<br />
(Mobil saya sedang dicuci pada saat ini kemarin.) <strong>passive &#8211; past continuous tense</strong></li>
</ul>

<h3>Sebagai Verbal</h3>
<p>Sebagai <strong>verbal</strong>, participle berfungsi sebagai <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-adjectivess">adjective</a> (kata sifat). Sebagai adjective, participle berfungsi menerangkan <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-nounss">noun</a> (kata benda). Adapula bentuk -ing yang lain yang berfungsi sebagai noun, yaitu <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-gerund-phrase">gerund</a>. Walaupun sama-sama berbentuk -ing, namun penggunaan keduanya sangat berbeda.</p>
<p>Penggunaan active participle sebagai adjective dapat dilihat pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-noun-phrases">noun phrase</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">reduced adjective clause</a> (active voice). Pada noun phrase, noun yang bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi dirangkai dengan active participle.</p>
<p>Misalnya pada kalimat:</p>
<ul>
<li>The rooster <strong>annoys</strong> me.<br />
(Ayam jago itu menjengkelkan saya.)</li>
<li>The fact <strong>interested</strong> me.<br />
(Fakta tersebut menarik perhatian saya.)</li>
</ul>
<p>dapat dibuat menjadi kalimat dengan present participle:</p>
<ul>
<li>It is an <strong>annoying</strong> rooster.<br />
(Itu ayam jago yang menjengkelkan.)</li>
<li>The <strong>annoying</strong> rooster eats a lot.<br />
(Ayam jago yang menjengkelkan itu makan banyak.)</li>
<li>It was an <strong>interesting</strong> fact.<br />
(Itu fakta yang menarik.)</li>
<li>The <strong>interesting</strong> fact was published.<br />
(Fakta menarik itu dipublikasikan.)</li>
</ul>
<p>Annoying dan interesting pada contoh di atas merupakan active participle yang menjelaskan rooster dan fact.</p>
<p>Pada reduksi adjective clause (active voice), <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-relative-pronouns">relative pronoun</a> dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-to-be">verb &#8220;to be&#8221;</a> dan/atau auxiliary verb lain (jika ada) dihapus serta ditambahkan -ing pada active verb (jika tidak berbentuk continuous tense) sehingga membentuk present participle (phrase).</p>
<h4>Contoh Present Participle pada Reduced Adjective Clause</h4>
<ol>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause</h4>
<p>The woman <strong>who works here</strong> is from Perth.<br />
(Wanita yang bekerja disini berasal dari Perth.)</p>
<h4>reduced</h4>
<p>The woman <del>who</del> work<del>s</del>+ing here is from Perth.</p>
<h4>menjadi</h4>
<p>The woman <strong>working here</strong> is from Perth. <strong>menerangkan woman</strong></li>
<li>
<h4>adjective clause</h4>
<p>The man <strong>who is sleeping under the tree</strong> is my brother.<br />
(Laki-laki yang sedang tidur di bawah pohon adalah saudaraku.)</p>
<h4>reduced</h4>
<p>The boy <del>who</del> <del>is</del> sleep<del>ing</del>+ing under the tree is my brother.</p>
<h4>menjadi</h4>
<p>The man <strong>sleeping under the tree</strong> is my brother. <strong>menerangkan man</strong></li>
</ol>
<figure id="attachment_89561" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89561" style="width: 630px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-89561 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle.webp" alt="Fungsi present participle: *sebagai verb: bersama auxiliary verb membentuk (perfect) continuous tense dan passive voice - continuous tense *sebagai verb (adjective): menerangkan noun pada noun phrase dan noun di depan active voice - reduced adjective clause." width="640" height="340" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle.webp 640w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle-300x159.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle-320x170.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/fungsi-present-participle-480x255.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89561" class="wp-caption-text">fungsi present participle</figcaption></figure>

<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participle-phrase-soal">Soal Present vs. Past Participle</a></li>
<li><a href="//www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle">Gerund vs. Present Participle</a></li>
</ul>
<p>References:</p>
<ol class="ref">
<li>Adjectives and Adverbs: Using Participles as Adjectives. <a href="http://rwc.hunter.cuny.edu/reading-writing/on-line/particip.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">rwc.hunter.cuny.edu</a>. Accessed on December 21, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jccc.edu/files/pdf/writing-center/present-participle.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">jccc.edu</a>. Accessed on December 21, 2012.</li>
<li>Participles: &#8220;ing&#8221; and &#8220;ed&#8221; endings. http://writingcenter.tamu.edu/2006/composing-process/grammar-composing-process/participles-%E2%80%9C-ing%E2%80%9D-and-%E2%80%9C-ed%E2%80%9D-endings/. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li>Participial Adjectives. <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/marynell/grammar/partadj.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">faculty.washington.edu</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/v-prespt.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mit.edu</a>. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
<li>Participles. http://www.monmouth.edu/uploadedFiles/Campus_Life/Writing_Center/Participles.pdf. Accessed on December 21, 2012.</li>
<li>The Participle. http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participle.htm. Accessed on November 25, 2012.</li>
</ol>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">Present Participle: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Reduced Adjective Clause: Penjelasan dan Contoh</title>
		<link>https://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause</link>
					<comments>https://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wilma Yulia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Clause/Sentence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adjective clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participle]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wordsmile.com/?p=416</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Penjelasan Reduced Adjective Clause Reduced adjective clause dapat dilakukan dengan syarat di dalam complex sentence hanya terdapat satu macam subject (orang atau sesuatu yang dibicarakan). Pada reduksi active voice (kalimat aktif), relative pronoun seperti who dan which dan verb to be seperti is, was, dan were (jika ada) dihapus serta ditambahkan -ing pada active verb bentuk simple present-nya (verb-1) sehingga membentuk present ... <a title="Reduced Adjective Clause: Penjelasan dan Contoh" class="read-more" href="https://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause" aria-label="Read more about Reduced Adjective Clause: Penjelasan dan Contoh">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">Reduced Adjective Clause: Penjelasan dan Contoh</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Penjelasan Reduced Adjective Clause</h2>
<p>Reduced adjective clause dapat dilakukan dengan syarat di dalam <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-complex-sentences">complex sentence</a> hanya terdapat satu macam <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-predicate">subject</a> (orang atau sesuatu yang dibicarakan).<span id="more-416"></span></p>
<p>Pada reduksi active voice (kalimat aktif), <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-relative-pronouns">relative pronoun</a> seperti who dan which dan <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-to-be">verb to be</a> seperti is, was, dan were (jika ada) dihapus serta ditambahkan -ing pada<em> </em><em>active verb</em> bentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense">simple present</a>-nya (verb-1) sehingga membentuk <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-present-participle">present participle</a> (-ing form).</p>
<p>Pada <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice">passive voice</a> (kalimat pasif), relative pronoun dan verb to be (jika ada) dihapus serta ditambahkan being sebelum <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-past-participle">past participle</a> (-ed form) jika berbentuk progressive tense.</p>
<p>Lihat juga:</p>
<ul class="ine">
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-reduced-adverbial-clause">Reduced Adverbial Clause</a></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_89688" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89688" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-89688 size-full" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya.webp" alt="contoh kalimat reduced adjective clause dan artinya: The house surrounded by tall trees provides excellent privacy.(Rumah yang dikelilingi pepohonan tinggi itu memberikan privasi yang sangat baik.)" width="600" height="370" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya-300x185.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya-320x197.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-reduced-adjective-clause-artinya-480x296.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89688" class="wp-caption-text">contoh kalimat reduced adjective clause dan artinya</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Contoh Kalimat Reduced Adjective Clause dan Artinya</h2>
<h3>active voice</h3>
<ol>
<li>The student <strong>who always studies</strong> in the library is my friend.
<ul>
<li>The student always <strong>studying</strong> in the library is my friend.<br />
(Siswa yng selalu belajar di perpustakaan adalah teman saya.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The athlete <strong>who is carrying</strong> the ball is her cousin.
<ul>
<li>The athlete <strong>carrying</strong> the ball is her cousin.<br />
(Atlet yang sedang membawa bola adalah sepupunya.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>She is the woman <strong>who supported</strong> me day and night.
<ul>
<li>She is the woman <strong>supporting</strong> me day and night.<br />
(Dia adalah wanita yang mendukung saya siang dan malam.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3>passive voice</h3>
<ol start="4">
<li>The girl <strong>who was advised</strong> by your physician is my neighbour.
<ul>
<li>The girl <strong>advised</strong> by your physician is my neighbour.<br />
(Anak perempuan yang dinasihati oleh doktermu adalah tetangga saya.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The car <strong>which is being parked</strong> there is Ferarri.
<ul>
<li>The car <strong>being parked</strong> there is Ferarri.<br />
(Mobil yang diparkir di sana adalah Ferarri.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The project <strong>which has been being worked</strong> for 3 months is very difficult.
<ul>
<li>The project <strong>being worked</strong> for 3 months is very difficult.<br />
(Proyek yang telah dikerjakan selama 3 bulan tersebut sangat sulit.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3>subject + <a href="//www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-prepositions">preposition</a></h3>
<ol start="7">
<li>The building <strong>which is in front of</strong> you was built in 1928.
<ul>
<li>The building <strong>in front of</strong> you was built in 1928.<br />
(Bangunan di depanmu dibangun tahun 1928.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p>Lihat juga:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-defining-relative-clause" rel="bookmark" title="Defining/Non-Defining Relative Clause: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/defining-relative-clause-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Defining relative clause tidak dapat dihilangkan karena akan mengubah makna kalimat secara keseluruhan, dan tidak menggunakan koma yang memisahkannya dari main clause." srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/defining-relative-clause-1.webp 640w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/defining-relative-clause-1-300x169.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/defining-relative-clause-1-320x180.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/defining-relative-clause-1-480x270.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-defining-relative-clause" rel="bookmark" title="Defining/Non-Defining Relative Clause: Pengertian dan Contoh">Defining/Non-Defining Relative Clause: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-ing-form" rel="bookmark" title="-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris">-ing Form: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-adjective-clause" rel="bookmark" title="Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): Penjelasan dan Contoh Soal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-adjective-relative-clause-artinya.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat adjective clause dan artinya: A 70-year-old man whose house was recently struck by lightning said he lost everything. (Seorang pria berusia 70 tahun yang rumahnya baru-baru ini disambar petir mengatakan bahwa dia kehilangan segalanya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-adjective-relative-clause-artinya.webp 600w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-adjective-relative-clause-artinya-300x200.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-adjective-relative-clause-artinya-320x213.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-adjective-relative-clause-artinya-480x320.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-adjective-clause" rel="bookmark" title="Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): Penjelasan dan Contoh Soal">Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): Penjelasan dan Contoh Soal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat"></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/perbedaan-antara-gerund-present-participle" rel="bookmark" title="Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat">Gerund dan Present Participle: Perbedaan dan Contoh Kalimat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="340" src="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="contoh kalimat participial adjective: The frightened cat climbed to the top of the tree to escape the dog. (Kucing yang ketakutan itu naik ke puncak pohon untuk melarikan diri dari anjingnya.)" srcset="https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1.webp 590w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-300x173.webp 300w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-320x184.webp 320w, https://www.wordsmile.com/wp-content/uploads/contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective-bahasa-inggris-1-480x277.webp 480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></a><a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-participial-adjective" rel="bookmark" title="Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh">Participial Adjective: Pengertian dan Contoh</a></li>
</ul><p style="clear:both;"></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com/reduced-adjective-clause">Reduced Adjective Clause: Penjelasan dan Contoh</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.wordsmile.com">WordSmile</a>.</p>
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