Irregular Verb (Tidak Beraturan): Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal

Pengertian Irregular Verb

Irregular verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya tidak konsisten, maksudnya bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya tidak didapat dengan cara yang biasa dengan menambahkan -ed atau -d pada base form / bare infinitive seperti pada regular verb.

Contoh kalimat irregular verb dan artinya: I bought eggs from the farmer's market. (Saya membeli telur-telur dari pasar petani itu.)

contoh kalimat irregular verb dan artinya

Sebagian bentuk past tense dan/atau past participle kata kerja yang memiliki nama lain strong verb ini sama dengan base form, sedangkan sebagian yang lain berbeda. Namun sebagian besar kata kerja ini sama bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya.

Berikut daftar common irregular verbs (umum digunakan) dan arti beserta beberapa contoh kalimatnya.

Base Form Present Tense (V1) Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3)
arise (muncul) arises arose arisen
awake (bangun) awakes awoke awoken
be (verb to be) am/is/are was/were been
bear (memikul) bears bore borne
beat (mengalahkan) beats beat beaten
become (menjadi) becomes became become
bend (menekuk) bends bent bent
begin (memulai) begins began begun
bid (menawar) bids bid bid
bite (menggigit) bites bit bitten/bit
blow (meniup) blows blew blown
break (mematahkan) breaks broke broken
bring (membawa) brings brought brought
broadcast (menyiarkan) broadcasts broadcast broadcast
build (membangun) builds built built
buy (membeli) buys bought bought
catch (menangkap) catches caught caught
choose (memilih) chooses chose chosen
come (datang) comes came come
cost (berharga) costs cost cost
creep (merayap) creeps crept crept
cut (memotong) cuts cut cut
dig (menggali) digs dug dug
dive (menyelam) dives dived /dove dived
do (melakukan) does did done
drag (menyeret) drags dragged dragged
draw (menarik) draws drew drawn
dream (memimpikan) dreams dreamed /dreamt dreamt
drink (minum) drinks drank drunk
drive (mengendarai) drives drove driven
drown (menenggelamkan) drowns drowned drowned
eat (makan) eats ate eaten
fall (jatuh) falls fell fallen
feel (merasa) feels felt felt
fight (bertarung) fights fought fought
find (mencari) finds found found
fly (terbang) flies flew flown
forget (lupa) forgets forgot forgotten
forgive (memaafkan) forgives forgave forgiven
freeze (membekukan) freezes froze frozen
get (mendapatkan) gets got got /gotten
give (memberikan) gives gave given
go (pergi) goes went gone
grow (tumbuh) grows grew grown
hang (menggantung) hangs hung hung
have (mempunyai) have/has had had
hear (mendengar) hears heard heard
hide (menyembunyikan) hides hid hidden
hit (memukul) hits hit hit
hold (memegang) holds held held
hurt (menyakiti) hurts hurt hurt
keep (menjaga) keeps kept kept
know (mengetahui) knows knew known
lay (meletakkan) lays laid laid
lead (memimpin) leads led led
leave (meninggalkan) leaves left left
lend (meminjami) lends lent lent
let (membiarkan) lets let let
lie (berbaring) lies lay lain
light (menyalakan) lights lit lit
lose (kehilangan) loses lost lost
make (membuat) makes made made
mean (berarti) means meant meant
meet (menemui) meets met met
pay (membayar) pays paid paid
prove (membuktikan) proves proved proved /proven
put (meletakkan) puts put put
read (membaca) reads read read
ride (mengendarai) rides rode ridden
ring (berdering) rings rang rung
rise (naik) rises rose risen
run (berlari) runs ran run
say (mengatakan) says said said
see (melihat) sees saw seen
seek (mencari) seeks sought sought
sell (menjual) sells sold sold
send (mengirim) sends sent sent
set (mengatur) sets set set
shake (menggoyang) shakes shook shaken
shut (menutup) shuts shut shut
sing (bernyanyi) sings sang sung
sink (tenggelam) sinks sank sunk
sit (duduk) sits sat sat
sleep (tidur) sleeps slept slept
speak (berbicara) speaks spoke spoken
spend (menghabiskan) spends spent spent
spring (meloncat) springs sprang sprung
stand (berdiri) stands stood stood
steal (mencuri) steals stole stolen
sting (menyengat) stings stung stung
strike (menyerang) strikes struck struck
swear (bersumpah) swears swore sworn
swim (berenang) swims swam swum
swing (mengayun) swings swung swung
take (mengambil) takes took taken
teach (mengajar) teaches taught taught
tear (merobek) tears tore torn
tell (mengatakan) tells told told
think (berpikir) thinks tought tought
throw (membuang) throws threw thrown
understand (mengerti) understands understood understood
wake (bangun) wakes woke /waked woken /waked /woke
wear (memakai) wears wore worn
win (menang) wins won won
write (menulis) writes wrote written
contoh kalimat irregular verb (kata kerja tidak beraturan) dan artinya: It took me a whole year to learn to code and get a job. (Saya membutuhkan waktu setahun penuh untuk belajar coding dan mendapatkan pekerjaan.)

contoh kalimat irregular verb artinya

Beberapa Contoh Kalimat Common Irregular Verb

  1. He never comes late to class.
    (Dia tidak pernah datang terlambat ke kelas.)
  2. Where do killdeer birds lay their eggs?
    (Dimana burung killdeer meletakkan telur-telur mereka?)
  3. I lend my car to him sometimes.
    (Saya kadang-kadang meminjamkan mobil saya kepadanya.)
  4. While driving in a highway, Sarah saw a man throwing trash out his car window.
    (Ketika sedang mengemudi di jalan raya Sarah  melihat seorang pria membuang sampah keluar jendela mobilnya.)
  5. She started to set flatware on the table.
    (Dia mulai menata peralatan makan di meja tersebut.)

Lihat juga:

Irregular Verb Rules

Pada dasarnya aturan-aturan penggunaan irregular verb sama saja dengan regular verb. Berikut beberapa aturan tersebut.

  1. Subject-Verb Agreement

    Jika subject berupa singular noun (tunggal), irregular verb pada simple present tense base form-nya perlu ditambahi -s atau -es untuk subject: she, he, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal; sedangkan I dan you cukup menggunakan base form. Sebaliknya subject berupa plural noun (jamak), irregular verb pada simple present tense base form-nya tidak perlu ditambahi -s atau -es.

    Contoh Irregular Verb

    • She runs.
    • John runs.
    • I run.
    • They run.
    • People run.

  2. Irregular Verb dan Auxiliary Verb

    Irregular verb digunakan dengan berbagai
    auxiliary verb untuk membentuk beragam tenses. Misalnya have/has + past participle untuk membentuk
    present perfect tense, had + past participle untuk membuat past perfect tense, will + base form untuk membentuk future tense.

    Contoh Irregular Verb

    • She has left.
    • They have left.
    • Lala had left before the party began.
    • It will leave you speechless.

Contoh Kalimat Irregular Verb dan Artinya

  1. She sends her parents money every month.
    (Dia mengirimi orangtuanya uang setiap bulan.) present tense
  2. They all came on time yesterday.
    (Mereka semua datang tepat waktu kemarin.) past tense
  3. My manager has just left the meeting room.
    (Manager saya baru saja meninggalkan ruang pertemuan.) past participle
  4. We haven’t met yet.
    (Kami belum pernah bertemu.) past participle
  5. You will understand one day.
    (Kamu akan mengerti suatu hari nanti.) base form

10 Contoh Soal Irregular Verb

Pilihlah verb-1 (simple present), verb-2 (past tense), atau verb-3 (past participle) yang cocok untuk mengisi bagian yang kosong dengan mengikuti petunjuk di dalam kurung dengan mengetik a, b, c, atau d.

  1. In 1980 He … (become) an American citizen.

    1. became
    2. become

    Your answer:

  2. It was Gina who … (blow up) all the balloons.

    1. blew up
    2. blow up
    3. blown up
    4. blowed up

    Your answer:

  3. My first car was good, but its insurance … (cost) so much.

    1. cost
    2. costed
    3. costs

    Your answer:

  4. I didn’t call you last night because I … (know) you were busy.

    1. known
    2. know
    3. knew

    Your answer:

  5. She had … (leave) when I came.

    1. leave
    2. left
    3. leaved

    Your answer:

  1. You … (mow) your lawn this morning, didn’t you?

    1. mowed
    2. mown
    3. mow

    Your answer:

  2. I think I … (overbuy) fruits. Do you want some apples?

    1. overbuy
    2. overbought
    3. overbrought

    Your answer:

  3. I … (see) you walking down the hill yesterday morning.

    1. seen
    2. saw
    3. see

    Your answer:

  4. A decision has been … (take) by the patient.

    1. take
    2. took
    3. taken

    Your answer:

  5. Who … (wake up) in the morning at 4 o’clock?

    1. woke up
    2. wake up
    3. woken up

    Your answer:

Correct
Incorrect

Javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini.

Lihat juga:

Lihat juga:

References:

  1. buy – definition and synonyms. https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/buy_1. Accessed on March 6, 2019.
  2. Grammar Handbook: Regular and Irregular Verbs. http://www.cws.illinois.edu/workshop/writers/irregularverbs/. Accessed on March 5, 2013.
  3. Regular / Irregular Verbs. http://www.stlcc.edu/Student_Resources/Academic_Resources/Writing_Resources/Grammar_Handouts/verb_list_irregular.pdf. Accessed on March 5, 2013.
  4. Irregular Verbs. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/verbs.htm#irregular. Accessed on March 5, 2013.
  5. Irregular Verbs: Overview and List. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/605/01/. Accessed on March 5, 2013.
  6. Irregular Verb. http://grammar.about.com/od/il/g/irregularvterm.htm. Accessed on March 5, 2013.
  7. Participles. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/02/. Accessed on March 4, 2012.
  8. Introduction to Irregular Verbs in English. http://grammar.about.com/od/basicsentencegrammar/a/irregularverbs.htm. Accessed on March 5, 2012.
  9. Common Irregular Verbs. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/irregulars.htm. Accessed on April 1, 2016.
  10. Irregular Verbs List. https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-verbs-list.htm. Accessed on April 1, 2016.
  11. Mow. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/mow. Accessed on December 11, 2015.

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26 thoughts on “Irregular Verb (Tidak Beraturan): Pengertian, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal”

  4. Asima Carla  

    Hi…
    Saya mau tanya, itu masih bingung kyk mana cara supaya tau kalau penggunaan base from ke past participle?soalnya berubah2 belakangnya…
    Maaf…soalnya saya baru kelas 3 smp…

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