Regular Verb (Kata Kerja Beraturan): Pengertian, Contoh, dan Soal

Pengertian Regular Verb

Regular verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya secara umum didapat dengan menambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ed pada base form atau bare infinitive (bentuk dasar dari suatu kata kerja), sedangkan present participle didapat dengan menambahkan -ing. Kata kerja ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan weak verb.

Contoh Regular Verb

base form	verb-1	verb-2 dan verb-3	-ing
accept (menerima)	accepts	accepted	accepting
collect (mengumpulkan)	collects	collected	collecting
deliver (mengirimkan)	delivers	delivered	delivering
explain (menjelaskan)	explaines	explained	explaining
walk (berjalan)	walks	walked	walking

Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -e, past tense dan past participle didapat dengan menambahkan -d pada base form, namun -e tersebut dihilangkan pada present participle (-ing).

Contoh Regular Verb

base form	verb-1	verb-2 dan verb-3	-ing
announce (menyiarkan)	announces	announced	announcing
bake (memanggang)	bakes	baked	baking
breathe (bernapas)	breathes	breathed	breathing
introduce (memperkenalkan)	introduces	introduced	introducing
move (memindahkan)	moves	moved	moving

Adapun base form yang berakhiran konsonan dan -y, bentuk past tense dan past participle didapat dengan mengganti -y tersebut dengan -eid, tapi mempertahankan -y tersebut pada present participle.

Contoh Regular Verb

base form	verb-1	verb-2 dan verb-3	-ing
cry (menangis)	cries	cried	crying
dry (mengeringkan)	dries	dried	drying
marry (menikahi)	marries	married	marrying
study (belajar)	studies	studied	studying
worry (khawatir)	worries	worried	worrying

Past tense, past participle, dan present participle pada base form yang berakhiran vokal + -l, mengalami dobel l.

Contoh Regular Verb

base form	verb-1	verb-2 dan verb-3	-ing
control (mengatur)	controls	controlled	controlling
travel (bepergian)	travels	travelled	travelling

Pada base form dengan akhiran vokal + konsonan seperti commit, drop, occur, prefer, refer, shop, stop, dan transfer yang suku kata terakhirnya mengalami penekanan, konsonannya didobel pada past tense, past participle, dan present participle.

Contoh Regular Verb:

base form	verb-1	verb-2 dan verb-3	-ing
commit (melakukan)	commits	committed	committing
transfer (transfer)	transfers	transferred	transferring

 

Regular Verb Agreement

Beberapa subject – Regular Verb Agreement (persesuaian antara subjek dan kata kerja) sebagai berikut.

1. Jika subject berupa singular noun (tunggal), present tense base form-nya perlu ditambahi akhiran -s atau -es. Kondisi ini berlaku untuk subject: she, he, it, orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan I dan you cukup menggunakan base form.
   

   Contoh Regular Verb

   • She cooks.
   • Henny cooks.
   • I cook.
   • You cook.
2. Jika subject berupa plural noun (jamak), present tense base form-nya tidak perlu ditambahi akhiran -s atau -es.
   

   Contoh Regular Verb

   • They work.
   • We work.
   • People work.
3. Past tense tidak terpengaruh subject (singular/plural).
   

   Contoh Regular Verb

   • He slept.
   • Teddy slept.
   • They slept.
   • The children slept.

Contoh Kalimat Regular Verb dan Artinya

1. She arrived this morning.
   (Dia tiba pagi ini.) past tense
2. I was asked to contact you.
   (Saya diminta untuk menghubungimu.) past participle
3. Check your belongings before leaving your hotel room.
   (Kamu harus selalu memeriksa barang-barangmu sebelum meninggalkan kamar hotelmu.) present tense
4. He checked his cell phone and noticed he had three missed calls.
   (Dia memerika ponselnya dan menyadari bahwa dia  mendapatkan tiga panggilan tak terjawab.) past tense
5. Smoke filled the house.
   (Asap memenuhi rumah tersebut.) past tense
6. Sarah has never lived alone.
   (Sarah tidak pernah tinggal sendiri.) past participle
7. My husband and I work at the same place.
   (Saya dan suami bekerja di tempat yang sama.) present tense

Daftar Regular Verb yang Umum Digunakan

Base Form – Present Tense (V1) – Past Tense (V2) / Past Participle (V3)

• accept (menerima) – accepts – accepted
• add (menambahkan) – adds – added
• admire (mengagumi) – admired – admired
• advise (menasihati) – advises – advised
• agree (menyetujui) – agrees – agreed
• allow (mengizinkan) – allows – allowed
• announce (menyiarkan) – announces – announced
• answer (menjawab) – answers – answered
• appear (tampak) – appears – appeared
• appreciate (menghargai) – appreciates – appreciated
• approve (menyetujui) – approves – approved
• arrange (mengatur) – arranges – arranged
• arrive (tiba) – arrives – arrived
• ask (bertanya) – asks – asked
• attend (menghadiri) – attends – attended
• avoid (menghindari) – avoids – avoided
• bake (memanggang) – bakes – baked
• beg (memohon) – begs – begged
• boil (merebus) – boils – boiled
• borrow (meminjam) – borrows – borrowed
• brake (mengerem) – brakes – braked
• breathe (bernapas) – breathes – breathed
• brush (menyikat) – brushes – brushed
• burn (membakar) – burns – burned / burnt
• calculate (menghitung) – calculates – calculated
• call (memanggil) – calls – called
• carry (membawa) – carries – carried
• change (mengubah) – changes – changed
• check (memeriksa) – checks – checked
• chew (mengunyah) – chews – chewed
• clean (membersihkan) – cleans – cleaned
• collect (mengumpulkan) – collects – collected
• command (memerintahkan) – commands – commanded
• compare (membandingkan) – compares – compared
• complete (melengkapi) – completes – completed
• consider (mempertimbangkan) – considers – considered
• contain (mengandung) – contains – contained
• continue (melanjutkan) – continues – continued
• cry (menangis) – cries – cried
• damage (merusak) – damages – damaged
• decide (memutuskan) – decides – decided
• deliver (mengirimkan) – delivers – delivered
• develop (mengembangkan) – develops – developed
• discover (menemukan) – discovers – discovered
• doubt (ragu) – doubts – doubted
• dry (mengeringkan) – dries – dried
• encourage (menganjurkan) – encourages – encouraged
• enjoy (menikmati) – enjoys – enjoyed
• enter (memasuki) – enters – entered
• expect (mengharapkan) – expects – expected
• explain (menjelaskan) – explains – explained
• face (menghadapi) – faces – faced
• fill (mengisi) – fills – filled
• fix (memperbaiki) – fixes – fixed
• follow (mengikuti) – follows – followed
• force (memaksa) – forces – forced
• form (membentuk) – forms – formed
• gather (mengumpulkan) – gathers – gathered
• grab (mengambil) – grabs – grabbed
• guarantee (menjamin) – guarantees – guaranteed
• guess (menebak) – guesses – guessed
• handle (menangani) – handles – handled
• happen (terjadi) – happens – happened
• help (membantu) – helps – helped
• hope (berharap) – hopes – hoped
• hug (memeluk) – hugs – hugged
• imagine (membayangkan) – imagines – imagined
• improve (memperbaiki) – improves – improved
• increase (meningkatkan) – increases – increased
• influence (mempengaruhi) – influences – influenced
• introduce (memperkenalkan) – introduces – introduced
• invite (mengundang) – invites – invited
• join (bergabung) – joins – joined
• judge (menilai) – judges – judged
• jump (melompat) – jumps – jumped
• kick (menendang) – kicks – kicked
• knock (mengetuk) – knocks – knocked
• laugh (tertawa) – laughs – laughed
• like (menyukai) – likes – liked
• listen (mendengarkan) – listens – listened
• live (tinggal) – lives – lived
• look (melihat) – looks – looked
• love (mencintai) – loves – loved
• manage (mengelola) – manages – managed
• marry (menikahi) – marries – married
• measure (mengukur) – measures – measured
• move (memindahkan) – moves – moved
• need (membutuhkan) – needs – needed
• notice (memperhatikan) – notices – noticed
• obey (mematuhi) – obeys – obeyed
• occur (terjadi) – occurs – occured
• offer (menawarkan) – offers – offered
• open (membuka) – opens – opened
• order (memesan) – orders – ordered
• paint (mengecat) – paints – painted
• perform (melakukan) – performs – performed
• plan (merencanakan) – plans – planned
• play (memainkan) – plays – played
• please (menyenangkan) – pleases – pleased
• prefer (lebih suka) – prefers – prefered
• prepare (mempersiapkan) – prepares – prepared
• pretend (berpura-pura) – pretends – pretended
• prevent (mencegah) – prevents – prevented
• produce (menghasilkan) – produces – produced
• promise (berjanji) – promises – promised
• protect (melindungi) – protects – protected
• provide (menyediakan) – provides – provided
• queue (mengantri) – queues – queued
• receive (menerima) – receives – received
• reduce (mengurangi) – reduces – reduced
• refuse (menolak) – refuses – refused
• remember (ingat) – remembers – remembered
• remove (melepas) – removes – removed
• reply (membalas) – replies – replied
• return (kembali) – returns – returned
• search (mencari) – searches – searched
• serve (menyajikan) – serves – served
• smell (mencium) – smells – smelled / smelt
• smile (tersenyum) – smiles – smiled
• start (memulai) – starts – started
• stay (tinggal) – stays – stayed
• stop (berhenti) – stops – stopped
• suggest (menyarankan) – suggests – suggested
• support (mendukung) – supports – supported
• talk (berbicara) – talks – talked
• taste (mencicipi) – tastes – tasted
• touch (menyentuh) – touches – touched
• train (melatih) – trains – trained
• travel (bepergian) – travels – travelled
• try (mencoba) – tries – tried
• turn (berbelok) – turns – turned
• use (menggunakan) – uses – used
• visit (mengunjungi) – visits – visited
• wait (menunggu) – waits – waited
• walk (berjalan) – walks – walked
• want (ingin) – wants – wanted
• wash (mencuci) – washes – washed
• watch (menonton) – watches – watched
• wish (mengharapkan) – wishes – wished
• wonder (bertanya-tanya) – wonders – wondered
• work (bekerja) – works – worked
• worry (khawatir) – worries – worried

Lihat juga:

• • Daftar Common Adverbs

 

Beberapa Contoh Kalimat Regular Verb dari Tabel di Atas

1. You need to know how to brake safely in traffic.
   (Kamu perlu tahu bagaimana mengerem dengan aman di kemacetan.)
2. Children deserves the right to breathe clean air.
   (Anak-anak berhak untuk menghirup udara bersih.)
3. Chew your food 32 times before swallowing.
   (Kunyah makananmu 3s kali sebelum menelannya.)
4. They queued for almost an hour at the wrong desk.
   (Mereka mengantri selama hampir satu jam di kas yang salah.)
5. I wonder if you could help me.
   (Saya bertanya-tanya apakah kamu dapat membantu saya.)

10 Soal Regular Verb Pilihan Ganda

Regular verb merupakan kata kerja yang bentuk past tense dan past participle-nya didapat dengan menambahkan -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada bare infinitive.

Pilihlah simple past (verb-2) yang tepat dari dari regular verb di dalam kurung dengan mengetik a atau b.

Javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini.

Lihat juga:

• Soal Regular vs. Irregular Verb
• Soal Past Participle
• Soal Irregular Verb

References:

1. Verbs: basic forms. dictionary.cambridge.org. Accessed on March 8, 2019.
2. Check. learnersdictionary.com. Accessed on March 6, 2019.
3. Meaning of “enjoy” – Learner’s Dictionary. dictionary.cambridge.org. Accessed on March 6, 2019.
4. Regular Verb. http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/regverbterm.htm. Accessed on March 4, 2013.
5. Grammar Handbook: Regular and Irregular Verbs. http://www.cws.illinois.edu/workshop/writers/irregularverbs/. Accessed on March 4, 2013.
6. Regular / Irregular Verbs. stlcc.edu. Accessed on March 4, 2013.
7. Agreement – Regular Verbs. esc.edu. Accessed on March 4, 2013.
8. Regular Verbs List. https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/regular-verbs-list.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2016.
9. Spell. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spell. Accessed on April 10, 2016.
10. Smell. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/smell. Accessed on April 10, 2016.
11. Exercise 2 – Past simple affirmative: regular verbs. elt.oup.com. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
12. Beg. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/beg. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
13. Drop. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/drop. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
14. Match. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/match. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
15. Pretend. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pretend. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
16. Permit. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/permit. Accessed on March 22, 2016.
17. Stir. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/stir. Accessed on March 22, 2016.