Materi Participle
Participle merupakan kata yang dibentuk dari penggabungan bare infinitive dengan –ing pada present participle atau -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada past participle pada regular verb dan bentuk yang inkonsisten pada irregular verb. Keduanya dapat berfungsi sebagai verb atau adjective di dalam suatu kalimat.
10 Contoh Soal Present vs. Past Participle Pilihan Ganda
Pilihlah participle yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini.
-
Who is … your office chair?
- setting up
- set up
-
She has … to Medan five times.
- been
- being
-
I thought the show was …
- bored
- boring
-
The students found the question …
- confusing
- confused
-
Would you like to hear my … experince during hoilday
- interesting
- interested
-
The baby … may be hungry or uncomfortable.
- cried out loud
- crying out loud
-
I think your staff are … because they have been working hard all day.
- tired
- tiring
-
The … city hasn’t been found.
- losing
- lost
-
The organic products will be … immediately after I receive your payment.
- sent
- sending
-
I just saw an extremely … golden retriever.
- well training
- well trained
Jawaban
-
Who is … your office chair?
- setting up (Present participle digunakan pada progressive tense.)
- set up
-
She has … to Medan five times.
- been (Past participle digunakan pada perfect tense.)
- being
-
I thought the show was …
- bored
- boring (Pada kasus ini participle berfungsi sebagai predicative adjective yang menerangkan “show”. -ing adjective untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu (show), sedangkan -ed adjective untuk membicarakan perasaan.)
-
The students found the question …
- confusing (Participle berfungsi sebagai object complement (berupa adjective) dari object “question”. Present participle untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu (question).)
- confused
-
Would you like to hear my … experince during hoilday
- interesting (Participle berfungsi sebagai attributive adjective. Present-participial adjective bermakna sama active voice, sedangkan past-participial adjective kebanyakannya bermakna passive.
interesting experience ~ experience that interests) - interested
- interesting (Participle berfungsi sebagai attributive adjective. Present-participial adjective bermakna sama active voice, sedangkan past-participial adjective kebanyakannya bermakna passive.
-
The baby … may be hungry or uncomfortable.
- cried out loud
- crying out loud (Versi adjective clause-nya adalah “who is crying out loud” yang dihilangkan relative pronoun dan verb to be-nya.)
-
I think your staff are … because they have been working hard all day.
- tired (Participle berfungsi sebagai predicative adjective yang menjelaskan “staff”. Past participle digunakan untuk membicarakan perasaan “staff” yang telah bekerja sepanjang hari.)
- tiring
-
The … city hasn’t been found.
- losing
- lost (a lost city ~ a city that has been lost)
-
The organic products will be … immediately after I receive your payment.
- sent (Past participle digunakan pada passive voice.)
- sending
-
I just saw an extremely … golden retriever.
- well training
- well trained (well trained ~ terlatih dengan baik)
Materi Participle
Related Posts:
- Soal Past Participle
- Soal Passive Voice
- Soal Present Continuous Tense
- Soal Present Perfect Tense
- Soal Adjective Clause
- Soal Degrees of Comparison
References:
- ‘Bored’ and ‘Boring’. http://www.mayfairschool.co.uk/Bored-Boring.html. Accessed on October 24, 2014.
- Participles. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/02/. Accessed on November 25, 2012.
- Participial Adjective. http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/Participial-Adjective.htm. Accessed on April 6, 2014.
Kak,,, itu yang the lost city hasn’t been found… Lost itu termasuk past participle ya. Kirain infinitive Kakkk…
Iya Nurul, past participle itu dari bentuk dasar lose :D Kalo infinitive-nya to lose.
Thank u, jadi paham..
Harus sering sering latihan nih biar makin fasih
You’re welcome :) iyak Debi, banyak latihan biar nempel diingatan..semangat ya :D
kak membedakan identik antara ving dengan v3 itu dilihat dari sedang dilakukan atau tidaknya ya? makasi kak
Halo Mut,
Coba mana contohnya? v-ing (present participle) dan v-3 (past participle) punya beberapa penggunaan yang berbeda sih :)
I like It,,,
sangat membantu….
senang bisa membantumu :)
Thank you Wordsmile :), you make my day
My pleasure Veto ^^ Wish u every success
apa jawabanya
Who is … your office chair?
a.seet up
b. setting up
Setelah mengerjakan soal-soalnya kamu akan dapat jawabannya Aisyah.