Verb & Verbal

Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Bahasa Inggris)

Soal Irregular Verb

Sekilas Irregular Verbs

Irregular verb (Kata kerja tidak beraturan bahasa Inggris) ada yang sama bentuk base form, past tense maupun participle-nya; berbeda antara base form, past tense, dan participle; atau sama antara past tense dan participle-nya saja.

Lihat juga:

Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya

Berikut daftar irregular verb dan artinya dalam berbagai abjad.

Abjad A

Base Form Past Simple
(Verb-2)		 Past Participle
(Verb-3)		 Arti
abide abode, abided abode, abided tinggal
alight alit, alighted alit, alighted turun
arise arose arisen muncul, timbul
awake awoke awoken bangun, bangkit

Abjad B

Base Form Past Simple (Verb-2) Past Participle (Verb-3) Arti
backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah
backslide backslid backslid, backslidden mengulang kebiasaan buruk, berbuat jahat lagi
be was, were been adalah, to be
bear bore boorn, borne menopang, menderita
beat beat beaten mengalahkan
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
begin began begun mulai
begird begirt, begirded begirt mengelilingi
behold beheld beheld melihat
belay belaid, belayed belaid, belayed berhenti
bend bent bent menekuk
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched memohon
beset beset beset menimpa
bestride bestrode bestridden duduk mengangkang
bet bet bet bertaruh
betake betook betaken berangkat
bethink bethought bethought mengingat, memikirkan
bid bid bid menawar, meminta
bided bided, bode bided sambil menunggu
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blend blended, blent blended, blent mencampur
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest memberkati
blow blew blown meniup
bottle-feed bottle-fed bottle-fed menyusui bayi dengan botol
break broke broken mematahkan
breast-feed breast-fed breast-fed menyusui
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
browbeat browbeat browbeat, browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak
bust bust bust meledak, menurunkan pangkat
buy bought bought membeli

Abjad C

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
cast cast cast melemparkan, memasukkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chid chid, chidden menegur
choose chose chosen memilih
clap clapped, clapt clapped, clapt bertepuk tangan
clear-cut clear-cut clear-cut memotong semua pohon
cleave cleft, cleaved, clove cleft, cleaved, cloven membelah
cleek claught, claucht, cleeked cleeked merebut, menangkap, menarik keluar
cling clung clung melekat
clothe clad, clothed clad, clothed memakaikan baju
colorcast colocast colorcast menyiarkan dalam warna melalui tv
come came come datang
cost cost cost berharga, menyebabkan harus membayar
creep crept crept merayap, merangkak
crossbreed crossbred crossbred menyilangkan satu spesies yang sama
crosscut crosscut crosscut potong
crow crowed, crew crowed berkokok, bersorak
cut cut cut memotong

Abjad D

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
dare dared, durst dared menantang
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dispread dispread dispread menyebar keluar
disprove disproved disproven, disproved menyanggah, membantah
dive dived, dove dived menyelam
do did done melakukan, mengerjakan
dogfight dogfought dogfought berkelahi sengit
dow dought, dowed dought, dowed memberkati, memberikan dana abadi
draw drew drawn menggambar, menarik
dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed bermimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven menyetir
dwell dwelt dwelt mendiami, tinggal

Abjad E

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti Irregular Verbs
eat ate eaten makan

Abjad F

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang, melawan
find found found menemukan
fit fit, fitted fit, fitted menjadi cocok, membuat cocok
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
floodlight floodlit flooflit menerangi (dengan lampu sorot)
fly flew flown terbang
flyblow flyblew flyblown menodai
forbear forbore forborne, forborn bersabar, menahan diri
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden melarang
force-feed force-fed force-fed memaksa menelan
fordo /foredo fordid fordone mengakhiri
forefeel forefelt forefelt mengantisipasi
forego forewent foregone mendahului
forerun foreran forerun mendahului, mengumumkan
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
free-fall free-fell free-fallen jatuh bebas
freeze froze frozen membekukan

Abjad G

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
geld gelded, gelt gelded, gelt mengebirikan
get got got, gotten mendapatkan
gild gilt, gilded gilt, gilded menyepuh
gird girded, girt girded, girt mengelilingi, menyediakan
give gave given memberi
gnaw gnawed gnawed, gnawn menggerogoti
go went gone, been pergi
grave graved graven, graved menggali
grind ground ground menggiling, menggilas-gilas
grow grew grown tumbuh

Abjad H

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed menyediakan makanan untuk hewan secara berkala dengan porsi sekali makan
hand-ride hand-rode hand-ridden berkuda tanpa cambuk dalam pertandingan
hang hung, hanged hung, hanged menggantung
have had had mempunyai /memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove mengangkat
hew hewed hewn memotong dengan pukulan keras dan kasar dengan alat pemotong berat
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hoise hoised, hoist hoised, hoist mengangkat dan membawa lari
hoist hoist, hoisted hoist, hoisted mengerek
hold held held memegang, menahan, mengadakan
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti

Abjad I

Base Form Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)		 Arti
inbreed inbred inbred mengawinkan yang sejenis atau sebangsa
indwell indwelt indwelt tinggal
inlay inlaid inlaid menaruh, menata
input input, inputted input, inputted memasukkan
inset inset inset menyisipkan
interbreed interbret interbred menyilangkan
interweave interwove interwoven menjalinkan

Pages: 1 2 3

Table of Contents:

  1. Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya
  2. Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya Part 2
  3. Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya Part 3

Exercises:

Semoga daftar irregular verbs dan artinya ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan.

Reference:

  • englishclub.com

Posted by Wilma Yulia

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155 thoughts on “Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Bahasa Inggris)”

  4. kak bagaimana sih cara penggunaan irregular dan regular, yg di tambah d/ed (abided) itu d gunakannnya kpan dan yg irregularnya (abode) d gunakannya kpan juga?
    bantu ya kk…

    Reply

    1. Halo Febri,

      Setelah saya telusuri lagi, past simple dan past participle untuk abide bisa “abode” atau “abided”. Abidden saya temukan di https://www.usingenglish.com/reference/irregular-verbs/ tapi tidak yakin karena

      http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/abide
      http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/abide
      http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/abide

      tidak menyebut tentang abided jadi saya drop dari list.

      Mengenai kapan digunakannya saya temukan sejarah

      The traditional past tense and past participle of abide is abode. The form is also a noun meaning a dwelling place—so, for example, one might say, “I have abode in that abode for a year.” But through the past several centuries, abided has gained ground as the past tense and past participle, so that many 21st-century English speakers would instead say, “I have abided in that abode for a year.” Neither way is more or less correct than the other. Abided is the newer form, but it is several centuries old now and well established. Meanwhile, abode is now mostly used in its noun sense. http://grammarist.com/usage/abide-abided-abode/

      Jadi sepertinya bebas saja kita mau pakai yang mana.

      Ada pula kasus seperti past participle “get” pakai “got” atau “gotten”

      In American and Canadian English, the past participle of the verb get is usually gotten. For example, we might say, “I have gotten behind on my work,” or, “The book was not gotten easily.” Got is the participle in some uses, though, such as where has got to or have got to means must (e.g., “We have got to go to the store.”) and where has got or have got means has or have (e.g., “I have got five sisters.”)

      In the main varieties of English from outside North America, the past participle of get in all its senses is usually got. Gotten appears occasionally, and it is standard in a few set phrases such as ill-gotten gains, but the shorter form prevails by a large margin. http://grammarist.com/usage/got-gotten/

      jadi di Amerika dan Kanada biasanya pakai gotten, sedangkan yang lain biasanya got. Mungkin tinggal kita yang memutuskan saja mau berbahasa Inggris versi Amerika atau British..pada dasarnya kita perlu melakukan sedikit riset ya…namanya belajar bahasa Inggris ya belajar perilaku verbnya…semoga sedikit membantu ya:)

      Reply

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