Daftar Irregular Verb (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan)

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Soal Irregular Verb

Sekilas Irregular Verb

Irregular verb (Kata kerja tidak beraturan bahasa Inggris) ada yang sama bentuk base form, past tense maupun participle-nya; berbeda antara base form, past tense, dan participle; sama antara base form dan past tense; sama antara base form dan past participle; atau sama antara past tense dan participle-nya.

daftar irregular verb: *base form, past tense, past participle sama: cut - cut - cut *base form dan past tense sama: beat - beat - beaten *base form dan past participle sama: become - became - become *past tense dan past participle sama: sit - sat - sat *base form, past tense, dan past participle berbeda: see - saw - seen
irregular verbs

Lihat juga:

Daftar Irregular Verb dan Artinya

Berikut daftar irregular verb dan artinya dalam berbagai abjad.

Base Form Present Tense
(V-1)		 Past Simple
(V-2)		 Past Participle
(V-3)
A
abide (tinggal) abides abode, abided abode, abided
alight (turun) alights alit, alighted alit, alighted
arise (muncul) arises arose arisen
awake (bangun) awakes awoke awoken
B
backbite (memfitnah) backbites backbit backbitten
backslide (mengulang kebiasaan buruk, berbuat jahat lagi) backslides backslid backslid, backslidden
be (adalah, to be) am, is, are was, were been
bear (menopang, menderita) bears bore boorn, borne
beat (mengalahkan) beats beat beaten
become (menjadi) becomes became become
befall (menimpa) befalls befell befallen
begin (mulai) begins began begun
begird (mengelilingi) begirds begirt, begirded begirt
behold (melihat) beholds beheld beheld
belay (berhenti) belays belaid, belayed belaid, belayed
bend (menekuk) bends bent bent
beseech (memohon) beseeches besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset (menimpa) besets beset beset
bestride (duduk mengangkang) bestrides bestrode bestridden
bet (bertaruh) bets bet bet
betake (berangkat) betakes betook betaken
bethink (mengingat, memikirkan) bethinks bethought bethought
bid (menawar) bids bid bid
bide (menunggu) bides bided, bode bided
bind (mengikat) binds bound bound
bite (menggigit) bites bit bitten
bleed (berdarah) bleeds bled bled
blend (mencampur) blends blended, blent blended, blent
bless (memberkati) blesses blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow (meniup) blows blew blown
bottle-feed (memberi susu melalui botol) bottle-feeds bottle-fed bottle-fed
break (mematahkan) breaks broke broken
breast-feed (menyusui) breast-feeds breast-fed breast-fed
breed (berkembang biak) breeds bred bred
bring (membawa) brings brought brought
browbeat (menggertak) browbeats browbeat browbeat, browbeaten
build (membangun) builds built built
burn (membakar) burns burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst (meledak) bursts burst burst
bust (meledak, menurunkan pangkat) busts bust bust
buy (membeli) buys bought bought
contoh kalimat irregular verb (began) dan artinya: Her behaviour was so strange that we began to question her sanity. (Perilakunya sangat aneh sehingga kami mulai mempertanyakan kewarasannya.)
contoh kalimat irregular verb (began) dan artinya
C
cast (melemparkan, memasukkan) casts cast cast
catch (menangkap) catches caught caught
chide (menegur) chides cchid chid, chidden
choose (memilih) chooses chose chosen
clap (bertepuk tangan) claps clapped, clapt clapped, clapt
clear-cut (memotong semua pohon) clear-cuts cclear-cut clear-cut
cleave (membelah) cleaves cleft, cleaved, clove cleft, cleaved, cloven
cleek (merebut, menangkap, menarik keluar) cleeks claught, claucht, cleeked cleeked
cling (melekat) clings clung clung
clothe (memakaikan baju) clothes clad, clothed clad, clothed
come (datang) comes came come
cost (berharga, menyebabkan harus membayar) costs ccost cost
creep (merayap, merangkak) creeps crept crept
crossbreed (menyilangkan satu spesies yang sama) crossbreeds crossbred crossbred
crow (berkokok, bersorak) crows crowed, crew crowed
cut (memotong) cuts cut cut
D
dare (menantang) dares dared, durst dared
deal (berurusan) deals dealt dealt
dig (menggali) digs dug dug
dispread (menyebar keluar) dispreads dispread dispread
disprove (menyanggah) disproves disproved disproven, disproved
dive (menyelam) dives dived, dove dived
do (melakukan) does did done
dogfight (berkelahi sengit) dogfights dogfought dogfought
dow (memberkati, memberikan dana abadi) dows dought, dowed dought, dowed
draw (menggambar, menarik) draws drew drawn
dream (bermimpi) dreams dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
drink (minum) drinks drank drunk
drive (menyetir) drive ddrove driven
dwell (menghuni) dweels dwelt dwelt
E
eat (makan) eats ate eaten
F
fall (jatuh) falls fell fallen
feed (memberi makan) feeds fed fed
feel (merasa) feels felt felt
fight (berjuang, melawan) fights fought fought
find (menemukan) finds found found
fit (menyesuaikan, cocok) fits fit, fitted fit, fitted
flee (melarikan diri) flees fled fled
fling (melemparkan) flings flung flung
floodlight (menerangi (dengan lampu sorot)) floodlights floodlit flooflit
fly (terbang) flies flew flown
flyblow (menodai) flyblows flyblew flyblown
forbear (menahan diri) forbears forbore forborne, forborn
forbid (melarang) forbids forbade, forbad forbidden
force-feed (memaksa menelan) force-feeds force-fed force-fed
fordo /foredo (mengakhiri) fordoes / foredoes fordid fordone
forefeel (mengantisipasi) forefeels forefelt forefelt
forego (mendahului) foregoes forewent foregone
forerun (mendahului) foreruns foreran forerun
foresee (meramalkan) foresees foresaw foreseen
foretell (meramalkan) foretells foretold foretold
forget (lupa) forgets forgot forgotten
forgive (memaafkan) forgives forgave forgiven
forsake (meninggalkan) forsakes forsook forsaken
forswear (mengingkari) forswears forswore forsworn
free-fall (jatuh bebas) free-falls free-fell free-fallen
freeze (membekukan) freezes froze frozen
G
gainsay (membantah) gainsays gainsaid gainsaid
geld (mengebiri) gelds gelded, gelt gelded, gelt
get (mendapatkan) gets got got, gotten
gild (menyepuh) gilds gilt, gilded gilt, gilded
gird (mengelilingi, menyediakan) girds girded, girt girded, girt
give (memberi) gives gave given
gnaw (menggerogoti) gnaws gnawed gnawed, gnawn
go (pergi) goes went gone, been
grave (menggali) graves graved graven, graved
grind (menggiling) grinds ground ground
grow (tumbuh) grows grew grown
H
hand-feed (menyediakan makanan untuk hewan secara berkala dengan porsi sekali makan) hand-feeds hand-fed hand-fed
hand-ride (berkuda tanpa cambuk dalam pertandingan) hand-rides hand-rode hand-ridden
hang (menggantung) hangs hung, hanged hung, hanged
have (mempunyai) has had had
hear (mendengar) hears heard heard
heave (mengangkat) heaves heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew (memotong dengan pukulan keras dan kasar dengan alat pemotong berat) hews hewed hewn
hide (menyembunyikan) hides hid hidden
hit (memukul) hits hit hit
hoise (mengangkat dan membawa lari) hoises hoised, hoist hoised, hoist
hoist (mengerek) hoists hoist, hoisted hoist, hoisted
hold (memegang, menahan, mengadakan) holds held held
hurt (menyakiti) hurts hurt hurt
inbreed (mengawinkan yang sejenis atau sebangsa) inbreeds inbred inbred
indwell (tinggal) indweels indwelt indwelt
inlay (menaruh) inlays inlaid inlaid
input (memasukkan) inputs input, inputted input, inputted
inset (menyisipkan) insets inset inset
interbreed (menyilangkan) interbreeds interbret interbred
interweave (menjalin) interweaves interwove interwoven
J
jerry-build (membangun serampangan) jerry-builds jerry-built jerry-built
K
keep (tetap, menyimpan, menjaga) keeps kept kept
kneel (berlutut) kneels knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit (merajut) knits knit, knitted knit, knitted
know (mengetahui, mengenal) knows knew known

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Exercises:

References:

  1. https://www.englishclub.com
  2. https://www.thefreedictionary.com

183 thoughts on “Daftar Irregular Verb (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan)”

  17. kak bagaimana sih cara penggunaan irregular dan regular, yg di tambah d/ed (abided) itu d gunakannnya kpan dan yg irregularnya (abode) d gunakannya kpan juga?
    bantu ya kk…

    Reply

    • Halo Febri,

      Setelah saya telusuri lagi, past simple dan past participle untuk abide bisa “abode” atau “abided”. Abidden saya temukan di https://www.usingenglish.com/reference/irregular-verbs/ tapi tidak yakin karena

      http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/abide
      http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/abide
      http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/abide

      tidak menyebut tentang abided jadi saya drop dari list.

      Mengenai kapan digunakannya saya temukan sejarah

      The traditional past tense and past participle of abide is abode. The form is also a noun meaning a dwelling place—so, for example, one might say, “I have abode in that abode for a year.” But through the past several centuries, abided has gained ground as the past tense and past participle, so that many 21st-century English speakers would instead say, “I have abided in that abode for a year.” Neither way is more or less correct than the other. Abided is the newer form, but it is several centuries old now and well established. Meanwhile, abode is now mostly used in its noun sense. http://grammarist.com/usage/abide-abided-abode/

      Jadi sepertinya bebas saja kita mau pakai yang mana.

      Ada pula kasus seperti past participle “get” pakai “got” atau “gotten”

      In American and Canadian English, the past participle of the verb get is usually gotten. For example, we might say, “I have gotten behind on my work,” or, “The book was not gotten easily.” Got is the participle in some uses, though, such as where has got to or have got to means must (e.g., “We have got to go to the store.”) and where has got or have got means has or have (e.g., “I have got five sisters.”)

      In the main varieties of English from outside North America, the past participle of get in all its senses is usually got. Gotten appears occasionally, and it is standard in a few set phrases such as ill-gotten gains, but the shorter form prevails by a large margin. http://grammarist.com/usage/got-gotten/

      jadi di Amerika dan Kanada biasanya pakai gotten, sedangkan yang lain biasanya got. Mungkin tinggal kita yang memutuskan saja mau berbahasa Inggris versi Amerika atau British..pada dasarnya kita perlu melakukan sedikit riset ya…namanya belajar bahasa Inggris ya belajar perilaku verbnya…semoga sedikit membantu ya:)

      Reply

    • pelajari grammar, sering buka dictionary for learners, cek spelling nya juga (di google translate bisa), dengerin video listening (di youtube ada), praktek chat ama native English speaker Rusdy 🙂

      Reply

    • Secara umum pada v-1 (simple present tense), singular verb berupa bentuk dasar dari verb dengan ditambahkan -s/-es. Sementara pada plural verb tanpa ditambahkan ending -s/-es (sebaliknya, plural subject ditambahkan ending -s/-es). Aturan kata kerja ini berlaku pula pada subjek berupa third person (orang ketiga, contoh: Ricky, Anna) dan semua personal pronoun (they, we= jamak; he, she, it= tunggal), kecuali I dan you. Walaupun berupa subjek tunggal, I dan you dipasangkan dengan kata kerja bentuk jamak (tidak termasuk verb “be” (was, am) pada “I”).

      V-2 (simple past tense) merupakan bentuk dasar verb dengan tambahan -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne untuk regular verb atau bentuk yang tidak konsisten pada irregular verb.

      Reply

  50. makasi….bermanfaat sekali,,
    tapi saya pengen tanya, inikan cuma irregular verb,trus kalau regular verb pengertiannya apa? dan bedanya juga apa? trims~

    Reply

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