Daftar Common Irregular Verbs dan Artinya
Irregular verb (kata kerja tidak beraturan) merupakan verb yang bentuk past tense dan part participle-nya tidak mengikuti aturan umum dengan penambahan -ed atau -d pada base form-nya.
- Daftar Common Regular Verbs
- Daftar Common Verbs
- Daftar Common Transitive Verb
- Daftar Common Intransitive Verbs
- Daftar Common Nouns
- Daftar Common Adverbs
- Daftar Common Adjectives
Berikut daftar common irregular verbs (umum digunakan) dan arti beserta beberapa contoh kalimatnya.
| Base Form | Present Tense (V1) | Past Tense (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise (muncul) | arises | arose | arisen |
| awake (bangun) | awakes | awoke | awoken |
| be (verb to be) | am/is/are | was/were | been |
| bear (memikul) | bears | bore | borne |
| beat (mengalahkan) | beats | beat | beaten |
| become (menjadi) | becomes | became | become |
| bend (menekuk) | bends | bent | bent |
| begin (memulai) | begins | began | begun |
| bid (menawar) | bids | bid | bid |
| bite (menggigit) | bites | bit | bitten/bit |
| blow (meniup) | blows | blew | blown |
| break (mematahkan) | breaks | broke | broken |
| bring (membawa) | brings | brought | brought |
| broadcast (menyiarkan) | broadcasts | broadcast | broadcast |
| build (membangun) | builds | built | built |
| buy (membeli) | buys | bought | bought |
| catch (menangkap) | catches | caught | caught |
| choose (memilih) | chooses | chose | chosen |
| come (datang) | comes | came | come |
| cost (berharga) | costs | cost | cost |
| creep (merayap) | creeps | crept | crept |
| cut (memotong) | cuts | cut | cut |
| dig (menggali) | digs | dug | dug |
| dive (menyelam) | dives | dived /dove | dived |
| do (melakukan) | does | did | done |
| drag (menyeret) | drags | dragged | dragged |
| draw (menarik) | draws | drew | drawn |
| dream (memimpikan) | dreams | dreamed /dreamt | dreamt |
| drink (minum) | drinks | drank | drunk |
| drive (mengendarai) | drives | drove | driven |
| drown (menenggelamkan) | drowns | drowned | drowned |
| eat (makan) | eats | ate | eaten |
| fall (jatuh) | falls | fell | fallen |
| feel (merasa) | feels | felt | felt |
| fight (bertarung) | fights | fought | fought |
| find (mencari) | finds | found | found |
| fly (terbang) | flies | flew | flown |
| forget (lupa) | forgets | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive (memaafkan) | forgives | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze (membekukan) | freezes | froze | frozen |
| get (mendapatkan) | gets | got | got /gotten |
| give (memberikan) | gives | gave | given |
| go (pergi) | goes | went | gone |
| grow (tumbuh) | grows | grew | grown |
| hang (menggantung) | hangs | hung | hung |
| have (mempunyai) | have/has | had | had |
| hear (mendengar) | hears | heard | heard |
| hide (menyembunyikan) | hides | hid | hidden |
| hit (memukul) | hits | hit | hit |
| hold (memegang) | holds | held | held |
| hurt (menyakiti) | hurts | hurt | hurt |
| keep (menjaga) | keeps | kept | kept |
| know (mengetahui) | knows | knew | known |
| lay (meletakkan) | lays | laid | laid |
| lead (memimpin) | leads | led | led |
| leave (meninggalkan) | leaves | left | left |
| lend (meminjami) | lends | lent | lent |
| let (membiarkan) | lets | let | let |
| lie (berbaring) | lies | lay | lain |
| light (menyalakan) | lights | lit | lit |
| lose (kehilangan) | loses | lost | lost |
| make (membuat) | makes | made | made |
| mean (berarti) | means | meant | meant |
| meet (menemui) | meets | met | met |
| pay (membayar) | pays | paid | paid |
| prove (membuktikan) | proves | proved | proved /proven |
| put (meletakkan) | puts | put | put |
| read (membaca) | reads | read | read |
| ride (mengendarai) | rides | rode | ridden |
| ring (berdering) | rings | rang | rung |
| rise (naik) | rises | rose | risen |
| run (berlari) | runs | ran | run |
| say (mengatakan) | says | said | said |
| see (melihat) | sees | saw | seen |
| seek (mencari) | seeks | sought | sought |
| sell (menjual) | sells | sold | sold |
| send (mengirim) | sends | sent | sent |
| set (mengatur) | sets | set | set |
| shake (menggoyang) | shakes | shook | shaken |
| shut (menutup) | shuts | shut | shut |
| sing (bernyanyi) | sings | sang | sung |
| sink (tenggelam) | sinks | sank | sunk |
| sit (duduk) | sits | sat | sat |
| sleep (tidur) | sleeps | slept | slept |
| speak (berbicara) | speaks | spoke | spoken |
| spend (menghabiskan) | spends | spent | spent |
| spring (meloncat) | springs | sprang | sprung |
| stand (berdiri) | stands | stood | stood |
| steal (mencuri) | steals | stole | stolen |
| sting (menyengat) | stings | stung | stung |
| strike (menyerang) | strikes | struck | struck |
| swear (bersumpah) | swears | swore | sworn |
| swim (berenang) | swims | swam | swum |
| swing (mengayun) | swings | swung | swung |
| take (mengambil) | takes | took | taken |
| teach (mengajar) | teaches | taught | taught |
| tear (merobek) | tears | tore | torn |
| tell (mengatakan) | tells | told | told |
| think (berpikir) | thinks | tought | tought |
| throw (membuang) | throws | threw | thrown |
| understand (mengerti) | understands | understood | understood |
| wake (bangun) | wakes | woke /waked | woken /waked /woke |
| wear (memakai) | wears | wore | worn |
| win (menang) | wins | won | won |
| write (menulis) | writes | wrote | written |
Beberapa Contoh Kalimat Common Irregular Verb
- He never comes late to class.
(Dia tidak pernah datang terlambat ke kelas.) - Where do killdeer birds lay their eggs?
(Dimana burung killdeer meletakkan telur-telur mereka?) - I lend my car to him sometimes.
(Saya kadang-kadang meminjamkan mobil saya kepadanya.) - While driving in a highway, Sarah saw a man throwing trash out his car window.
(Ketika sedang mengemudi di jalan raya Sarah melihat seorang pria membuang sampah keluar jendela mobilnya.) - She started to set flatware on the table.
(Dia mulai menata peralatan makan di meja tersebut.)
Exercises:
References:
- Common Irregular Verbs. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/irregulars.htm. Accessed on April 1, 2016.
- Irregular Verbs List. https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-verbs-list.htm. Accessed on April 1, 2016.