Passive Voice Present Perfect Tense: Rumus dan Contoh Soal

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Rumus Passive Voice Present Perfect Tense

Seperti active voice,  main verb passive present perfect tense juga berupa past participle (verb-3) dan diawali auxiliary verb have/has. Bedanya, passive present perfect tense mendapatkan tambahan auxiliary verb, yaitu: been. Have/has disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice) — memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Has digunakan singular subject kecuali I dan you, sedangkan have untuk I, you dan plural subject.

contoh kalimat passive voice - present perfect tense dan artinya: A receipt comes after the payment has been made. (Kwitansi dibuat setelah pembayaran dilakukan.)
contoh kalimat passive voice – present perfect tense dan artinya

Has pada contoh kalimat pada gambar di atas mengikuti singular subject “payment”.

Lihat juga:

Berikut rumus passive voice dalam present perfect tense:

Active Voice

S + have/has + past participle + direct object

Passive Voice

S (direct object) + have/has + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice. Pada passive voice, subject bertindak sebagai penerima aksi, sedangkan agent sebagai pelaku aksi.

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

Rumus active voice - present perfect tense: has/have + verb-3. Rumus passive voice - present perfect tense: has/have + been + verb-3. Has untuk singular subject kecuali I dan you, sedangkan have untuk I, you dan plural subject.
rumus active dan passive present perfect tense

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present Perfect Tense

  1. He has prepared great slides for the presentation.
    (Dia telah mempersiapkan slide yang baik untuk presentasi tersebut.)

    Great slides have been prepared for the presentation.
    (Slide yang baik telah dipersiapkan untuk presentasi tersebut.)

  2. We have verified your application.
    (Kami telah memverifikasi aplikasimu.)

    Your application has been verified.
    (Aplikasimu telah diverfikasi.)

  3. Someone has used my credit card to buy airline tickets.
    (Seseorang telah menggunakan kartu kredit saya untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)

    My credit card has been used to buy airline tickets.
    (Kartu kredit saya telah digunakan untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)

  4. I have sent the document already.
    (Saya telah mengirim dokumen tersebut kepadamu.)

    The document has been sent already.
    (Dokumen tersebut telah dikirim.)

  5. My father has just given some money to me.
    (Ayah saya baru memberi uang kepada saya.)

    Some money has just been given to me.
    (Uang baru saja diberikan kepada saya.)

10 Contoh Soal Passive Present Perfect Tense Pilihan Ganda

Direct object pada active voice menjadi subject pada passive voice dimana pada present perfect tense kata kerja auxiliary verb has/have + verb-3 (past participle) diubah menjadi has/have + been + verb-3 (past participle).

Active Voice:

S + has/have + past participle + direct object

Passive Voice:

S (direct objectactive voice) + has/have + been + past participle +/- by … (subjectactive voice)

Pilihlah bentuk pasif yang tepat untuk setiap kalimat present perfect tense di bawah ini dengan mengetik a atau b.

  1. We have diluted the samples.

    1. The samples has been diluted by us.
    2. The samples have been diluted by us.

    Your answer:

  2. She has deleted the unwanted app.

    1. The unwanted app has been deleted by her.
    2. The unwanted app have been deleted by her.

    Your answer:

  3. You have confirmed your reservation.

    1. Your reservation has been confirmed by you.
    2. Your reservation have been confirmed by you.

    Your answer:

  4. They have roasted and degassed the coffee beans.

    1. The coffee beans has been roasted and degassed by them.
    2. The coffee beans have been roasted and degassed by them.

    Your answer:

  5. The seller has already shipped my orders.

    1. My orders has already been shipped by the seller.
    2. My orders have already been shipped by the seller.

    Your answer:

  6. He hasn't made a decision on whether he will retire or join another club.

    1. A decision on whether he will retire or join another club hasn't been made by him.
    2. A decision on whether he will retire or join another club haven't been made by him.

    Your answer:

  1. I still haven't watched the video.

    1. The video still hasn't been watched by me.
    2. The video still haven't been watched by me.

    Your answer:

  2. Has he informed our empoyees?

    1. Has our employees been informed by him?
    2. Have our employees been informed by him?

    Your answer:

  3. Have they received the documents?

    1. Has the documents been received by them?
    2. Have the documents been received by them?

    Your answer:

  4. Why has the president announced the plan to close the detention facility?

    1. Why has the plan to close the detention facility been announced by the president?
    2. Why have the plan to close the detention facility been announced by the president?

    Your answer:

Correct
Incorrect

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Lihat juga:

References:

  1. The Grammar Logs # 472. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/grammarlogs3/grammarlogs472.htm. Accessed on November 20, 2014.
  2. downloads.bbc.co.uk. Accessed on March 8, 2016.
  3. ego4u.com. Accessed on March 8, 2016.
  4. Already, still or yet? dictionary.cambridge.org. Accessed on March 8, 2016.

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