Soal Passive Voice – Past Perfect

Rumus Passive Voice – Past Perfect Tense

Seperti active voice,  main verb passive past perfect tense juga berupa past participle (verb-3) dan diawali auxiliary verb “had”. Bedanya, passive past perfect tense mendapatkan tambahan auxiliary verb “been”.

Had digunakan untuk subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice) apapun, singular ataupun plural.

contoh kalimat passive voice – past perfect tense dan artinya

Lihat juga:

• Passive Voice: Present Perfect Tense
• Passive Voice: Future Perfect Tense
• Passive Voice
• Get-Passive
• Short Passive (Agentless Passive)
• Passive pada Tenses, Infinitive, dan Gerund
• Passive pada Intransitive Verb (Prepositional Passive)
• Panduan Belajar Passive Voice

Berikut rumus passive voice dalam past perfect tense:

Active Voice

S + had + past participle + direct object

Passive Voice

S (direct object) + had + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice. Pada passive voice, subject bertindak sebagai penerima aksi, sedangkan agent sebagai pelaku aksi.

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja tersebut yang umum dipasifkan.

rumus active dan passive voice – past perfect tense

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice – Past Perfect Tense

1. They had used poison gas in World War I.
   (Mereka telah menggunakan gas beracun dalam perang dunia pertama.)

   Poison gas had been used in World War I.
   (Gas beracun telah digunakan dalam perang dunia pertama.)

2. Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college.
   (Sally telah membaca dua ratus buku sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.)

   Two hundred books had been read by Sally before graduating from the college.
   (Dua ratus buku telah dibaca oleh Sally sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.)

3. He had helped you so many times before you got the job.
   (Dia telah membantumu berkali-kali sebelum kamu mendapatkan pekerjaan tersebut.)

   You had been helped so many times before you got the job..
   (Kamu telah dibantu berkali-kali sebelum kamu mendapatkan pekerjaan tersebut.)

Lihat juga:

• Past Perfect Tense
• Yes-No Question Past Perfect
• Wh- Question Past Perfect Tense
• Soal Passive – Past Perfect Tense
• Soal Yes-No Question Past Perfect
• Soal Past Perfect Tense
• Soal Wh- Question Past Perfect
• Soal Tenses

References:

1. The Verb “to be”. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/to_be.htm. Accessed on November 22, 2014.
2. Active / Passive Verb Forms. http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html. Accessed on November 22, 2014.

Related Posts:

• Passive Voice – Present Continuous Tense: Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
• Rumus Passive Voice pada Tense, Infinitive, dan Gerund
• Panduan Belajar Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris
• Passive Voice – Simple Present Tense: Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
• Verb Voice: Active and Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris