Adverbial Phrase: Penjelasan dan Contoh Soal

Pengertian Adverbial Phrase

Adverbial phrase adalah kelompok kata yang terdiri dari adverb dengan qualifier (too, very, so, enough, etc) atau kelompok kata seperti: prepositional phrase atau infinitive phrase yang berfungsi seperti adverb.

Contoh

  • Single adverb: yesterday, quickly, there
  • Adverbial phrase: to go to school, very quickly, at home

Seperti halnya adverb (kata keterangan), suatu adverbial phrase juga dapat menerangkan verb, adjective, maupun kata keterangan lain serta juga dapat menempati berbagai posisi di dalam suatu kalimat. Oleh karena itu, mungkin dapat sedikit membingungkan untuk mendeteksi suatu adverb phrase dibandingkan dengan bentuk tunggalnya di dalam suatu kalimat.

Lihat juga:

Macam dan Contoh Adverbial Phrase

Ada bermacam-macam kata keterangan. Beberapa yang paling penting ada lima, yaitu: adverbs of time (waktu), manner (cara), place (tempat), frequency (frekuensi), dan purpose (tujuan). Karena berakting sebagai kata keterangan. Adverb phrase dapat menempati posisi-posisi tersebut. Adapun macam dan contoh adverbial phrase berdasarkan pembentuknya adalah sebagai berikut.

Adverb dengan Qualifier

Adverb phrase yang merupakan gabungan antara kata keterangan dengan qualifier dapat menempati fungsi adverb of manner. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.

Adverb Qualifier
slowly extremely
quickly enough
  • He drives extremely slowly.
    (Dia mengemudi dengan sangat lambat.)
  • Every waitress should clean tables quickly enough.
    (Setiap pelayan harus membersihkan meja-meja dengan cukup cepat.)

Prepositional Phrase

Prepositional phrase dapat menggantikan lima macam kata keterangan terpenting di atas. Beberapa contoh adverbial phrase dari prepositional phrase adalah sebagai berikut.

  1. time

    • since yesterday, during the storm, before noon
    • They couldn’t do anything during the storm.
      (Mereka tidak dapat melakukan apapun selama badai.)

  1. manner

    • with his debit card, by bus
    • The customer always pays the bill with his debit card.
      (Pelanggan tersebut selalu membayar tagihan dengan kartu debitnya.)

  2. place

    • at home, in the classroom, to Bandung
    • I’m on a flight to Bandung.
      (Saya sedang dalam penerbangan ke Bandung.)

  3. frequency

    Old people may need to see a doctor every year.
    (Orang-orang tua mungkin perlu mengunjungi dokter setiap tahun.)

  4. purpose

    He bought this tiramisu cake for you.
    (Dia membeli kue tiramisu ini untukmu.)

Infinitive Phrase

Kebanyakan adverbial phrase yang dibentuk dari infinitive form digunakan untuk menempati peran adverbs of purpose. Beberapa contoh adverbial phrase dari infinitive form adalah sebagai berikut.

  • He does physical exercises regularly to gain his muscle mass.
    (Dia melakukan latihan-latihan fisik secara teratur untuk meningkatkan massa ototnya.)
  • To get the accesss, you must register first.
    (Untuk mendapat akses, kamu harus mendaftar dulu.)

Contoh Soal Adverbial Phrase

Tipe adverbial phrase (kelompok kata yang berupa adverb dan qualifier (too, very, so, enough, etc), prepositional phrase atau infinitive phrase) antara lain: time (waktu), manner (cara), place (tempat), frequency (keseringan), dan purpose (tujuan).

Tentukan tipe adverbial phrase untuk setiap bagian kalimat yang di garis bawah dengan mengetik a, b, c, d, atau e.

  1. The recruitment process moved so slowly.

    1. adverbial of place
    2. adverbial of manner
    3. adverbial of purpose
    4. adverbial of frequency
    5. adverbial of time

    Your answer:

  2. we met on an airplane from Jakarta to Tokyo.

    1. adverbial of purpose
    2. adverbial of frequency
    3. adverbial of place
    4. adverbial of time
    5. adverbial of manner

    Your answer:

  3. She talks to English native speakers to improve her communication skills.

    1. adverbial of time
    2. adverbial of purpose
    3. adverbial of manner
    4. adverbial of place
    5. adverbial of frequency

    Your answer:

  4. She changes her mind every day.

    1. adverbial of manner
    2. adverbial of frequency
    3. adverbial of purpose
    4. adverbial of time
    5. adverbial of place

    Your answer:

  5. The table has been prepared for us.

    1. adverbial of purpose
    2. adverbial of place
    3. adverbial of frequency
    4. adverbial of manner
    5. adverbial of time

    Your answer:

  1. I often feel drowsy after lunch.

    1. adverbial of place
    2. adverbial of manner
    3. adverbial of time
    4. adverbial of frequency
    5. adverbial of purpose

    Your answer:

  2. He got a job with no work experience.

    1. adverbial of manner
    2. adverbial of place
    3. adverbial of purpose
    4. adverbial of frequency
    5. adverbial of time

    Your answer:

Correct
Incorrect

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Lihat juga:

References:

  1. Adverb Phrases and Clauses. http://www.grossmont.edu/karl.sherlock/English098/PartsOfSpeech/AdverbPhrasesandClauses.html. Accessed on December 18, 2012.
  2. Adverb Phrases. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/advphr.htm. Accessed on December 18, 2012.
  3. Adverb Phrase. http://grammar.about.com/od/ab/g/adverbphraseterm.htm. Accessed on December 18, 2012.
  4. Adverbs. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/adverbs.htm. Accessed on December 18, 2012.
  5. Adverb Phrases 1. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/advphr1.htm. Accessed on May 30, 2016.

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