Prepositional Phrase

Pengertian Prepositional Phrase

Prepositional phrase adalah gabungan antara preposition (kata depan) dan objek-nya (disebut object of preposition) yang dapat berupa noun (phrase), pronoun, atau gerund.

Lihat juga:

Rumus prepositional phrase = preposition + object of preposition.
prepositional phrase

Preposition yang digunakan dapat terdiri dari satu kata (one word preposition) atau gabungan dengan part of speech lain (complex preposition). Part of speech yang digunakan dalam membentuk complex preposition mungkin diposisikan sebelum atau diapit dua preposition.

Contoh Prepositional Phrase:

Preposition Object of Preposition Contoh Prepositional Phrase
One Word Complex Noun (Phrase) Pronoun Gerund (Phrase)
at work at work
between us between us
about walking for health about walking for health
in the waiting room in the waiting room
on the floor on the floor
in front of guests in front of guests
because of you because of you
because of something else because of something else
together with my parents together with my parents

Fungsi Prepositional Phrase: Adjective atau Adverb

Prepositional phrase dapat berfungsi sebagai adjective yang menerangkan noun atau pronoun (disebut adjectival prepositional phrase); atau sebagai adverb yang menerangkan verb, adjective, atau adverb lain (disebut adverbial prepositional phrase) yang berada di dalam suatu kalimat.

Adjectival prepositional phrase mengatakan “which one” (yang mana) tentang noun ; sementara adverbial prepositional phrase menjawab pertanyaan dengan how? when? where? why? (bagaimana? kapan? di mana? mengapa?) yang berhubungan dengan kata yang diterangkannya.

Contoh Kalimat Adjectival dan Adverbial Prepositional Phrase

No Contoh Kalimat Prepositional Phrase
1 The car in front of me ran the red light.
(Mobil di depan saya menerobos lampu merah.)

Keterangan:

Adjectival prepositional phrase menerangkan noun “car” dan mengatakan “which man”.
2 Is the bag on the floor yours?
(Apakah tas di lantai punyamu?)

Keterangan:

Adjectival prepositional phrase menerangkan noun “bag” dan mengatakan “which bag”.
3 She is still sitting in the waiting room.
(Dia masih duduk di ruang tunggu.)

Keterangan:

Adverbial prepositional phrase menerangkan verb “is sitting” dan menjawab pertanyaan “Where is she sitting?”
4 Maybe they work harder because of something else.
(Mungkin mereka bekerja lebih keras karena sesuatu yang lain.)

Keterangan:

Adverbial prepositional phrase menerangkan adjective “harder” dan menjawab pertanyaan “Why do they work harder?”
5 He was at work when he felt a deep ache in his chest.
(Dia sedang di tempat kerja ketika dia merasakan sakit yang dalam di dadanya.)

Keterangan:

Adverbial prepositional phrase menerangkan verb “was” dan mengatakan “Where was he when he felt a deep ache in his chest?”

Pages:

page 1 page 2 page 3

Table of Contents:

  1. Prepositional Phrase
  2. Adverbial Prepositional Phrase
  3. Adjectival Prepositional Phrase

Related Posts:

References:

  1. What is a Preposition? http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/preposit.html. Accessed on October 14, 2013.
  2. The Garden of Phrases. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/phrases.htm. Accessed on October 14, 2013.
  3. Prepositions. http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/prepositions.htm. Accessed on October 14, 2013.
  4. The Prepositional Phrase. http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/prepositionalphrase.htm. Accessed on October 10, 2018.
  5. Prepositional Phrase. https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2guides/guides/wrtps/index-eng.html?lang=eng&lettr=indx_catlog_p&page=9AHz_wDcX1Vs.html. Accessed on October 10, 2018.

Semoga bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan.
Posted by Wilma Yulia

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