Soal Wh- Question Simple Present Tense

Rumus Wh- Question dengan Simple Present Tense

Berikut beberapa rumus wh- question (pertanyaan yang dimulai dengan what, where, when, why, which, who, whose, atau how) dengan simple present tense menggunakan kata kerja berupa linking verb “be” (is/am/are) atau verb-1 (bare infinitive +/- -s/-es).

1. Kalimat Positif (+)

   S + be

   Kalimat Interogatif (?)

   menanyakan subject

   • Who/What + be(am/is/are)
   • Whose/Which + noun + be(am/is/are)

   menanyakan adverb

   • When/Where/Why + be(am/is/are) + S
   • How + adverb(much/far/…) + be(am/is/are) + S

2. Kalimat Positif (+)

   S + verb-1

   Kalimat Interogatif (?)

   menanyakan subject

   • Who/What + V1
   • Whose/Which + noun + V1

   menanyakan object

   Who/What + do/does + S +  bare infinitive ?
   Whose/Which + noun + do/does + S + bare infinitive

   menanyakan adverb

   • When/Where/Why + do/does + S +  bare infinitive
   • How + adverb(long/slowly/…) + do/does + S + bare infinitive

Contoh Wh- Question dengan Simple Present Tense

1. They are at the grocery.
   (Mereka di swalayan.)

   menanyakan subject

   Who are at the grocery?
   (Siapa di swalayan?)

   menanyakan adverb

   Where are they?
   (Dimana mereka)

2. The girl’s book is on the table.
   (Buku anak itu di atas meja.)

   menanyakan subject (possessive)

   Whose book is on the table?
   (Buku siapa di atas meja?)

3. Father’s day is on the third Sunday of June.
   (Hari ayah adalah pada hari minggu ketiga bulan Juni.)

   menanyakan adverb

   When is Father’s Day?
   (Kapan hari ayah?)

4. The sky is blue.
   (Langit warna biru.)

   menanyakan adverb

   Why is the sky blue?
   (Mengapa langit warna biru?)

5. The man saves his money in the bank.
   (Laki-laki itu menyimpan semua uangnya di bank.)

   menanyakan subject

   Who saves his money in the bank?
   (Siapa yang menyimpan uang di bank?)

   menanyakan object

   What does the man save in the bank?
   (Apa yang di simpan laki-laki itu di bank?)

   menanyakan adverb

   Where does the man save money?
   (Dimana laki-laki itu menyimpan uang?)

6. This photo always makes her smile.
   (Itu membuatnya tersenyum.)

   menanyakan subject

   • What always makes her smile?
     (Apa yang selalu membuatnya tersenyum?)
   • Which photo always makes her smile?
     (Photo yang mana yang selalu membuatnya tersenyum?)
7. Andri walks so slowly.
   (Andri berjalan dengan sangat lambat.)

   menanyakan subject

   Who walks so slowly?
   (Siapa berjalan dengan sangat lambat?)

   menanyakan adverb

   • Why does Andri walk so slowly?
     (Mengapa Andri berjalan dengan sangat lambat?)
   • How slowly does Andri walk?
     (Seberapa lambat Andri berjalan?)

Lihat juga:

• Simple Present Tense
• Passive Voice – Simple Present Tense
• Negative – Simple Present Tense
• Yes-No Question Simple Present
• Soal Wh- Question Simple Present
• Soal Simple Present Tense
• Soal Passive Voice – Simple Present
• Soal Yes-No Question Simple Present
• Soal Tenses

References:

1. WH-Words Questions in English and American Sign Language. http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/baron/ESL%20class/WH-Word%20questions%20in%20English%20and%20ASL.pptx. Accessed on February 10, 2013.
2. Wh- Question Formation. http://www2.gsu.edu/~eslhpb/grammar/lecture_10/wh_questions.html. Accessed on February 10, 2013.
3. Types of Wh-Questions. http://www.rit.edu/ntid/rate/sea/processes/wh/grammatical/types. Accessed on February 10, 2013.
4. Simple Present Tense. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_present.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
5. The Present Simple Tense. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/pressimp.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2012.

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