Rumus Passive Voice Berbagai Tense

Active:

S + verb-1 + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + is/am/are + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• People make books from trees.
  (Orang membuat buku dari pohon.)
• Books are made from trees.
  (Buku dibuat dari pohon.)

Soal Passive – Simple Present Tense

Active:

S + am/is/are + present participle + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• The surveyor is using the digital theodolite.
  (Surveyor sedang menggunakan teodolit digital.)
• The digital teodolit is being used.
  (Teodolit digital sedang digunakan.)

Soal Passive – Present Continuous

Active:

S + have/has + present participle + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + have/has + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• We have verified your application.
  (Kami kami akan memverifikasi aplikasimu.)
• Your application has been verified.
  (Aplikasimu telah diverfikasi.)

Soal Passive – Present Perfect Tense

Active:

S + verb-2 + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• Sunmark Press printed the first book in 2005.
  (Sunmark Press mencetak buku pertama tersebut pada tahun 2005.)
• The first book was printed in 2005 by Sunmark Press.
  (Buku pertama tersebut dicetak pada tahun 2005 oleh Sunmark Press.)

Soal Passive – Simple Past Tense

Active:

S + was/were + present participle + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• My friend was baking bread when I came.
  (Teman saya sedang memanggang roti ketika saya datang.)
• Bread were being baked when I came.
  (Roti sedang dipanggang ketika saya datang.)

Soal Passive – Past Continuous Tense

Active:

S + had + past participle + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + had + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• They had used poison gas in World War I.
  (Mereka telah menggunakan gas beracun dalam perang dunia pertama.)
• Poison gas had been used in World War I.
  (Gas beracun telah digunakan dalam perang dunia pertama.)

Soal Passive – Past Perfect

Active:

• S + will + bare infinitive + direct object
• S + am/is/are going to + bare infinitive + direct object

Passive:

• S (direct object) + will + be + past participle +/- by … (agent)
• S (direct object) + am/is/are going to + be + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• Dino will show you something interesting.
  (Dino akan menunjukkan padamu sesuatu yang menarik.)
• You will be shown something interesting.
  (Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang menarik.)
• He is going to meet a new client tomorrow.
  (Dia akan bertemu seorang klien baru besok.)
• A new client is going to be met tomorrow.
  (Seorang klien baru akan ditemui besok.)

Soal Passive – Simple Future Tense

Active:

S + will + have + past participle + direct object

Passive:

S (direct object) + will + have + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh Kalimat:

• I will have saved much money at this time next year.
  (Saya akan telah menyimpan banyak uang tahun depan.)
• Much money will have been saved at this time next year.
  (Banyak uang akan telah disimpan tahun depan.)

Soal Passive – Future Perfect Tense