Passive Voice Simple Past Tense: Rumus dan Contoh Soal

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Rumus Passive Voice Simple Past Tense

Passive voice dalam simple past tense dibentuk oleh auxiliary verb was/were dan past participle.

Subject pada passive voice merupakan object pada active voice dengan was untuk singular subject (subjek tunggal) kecuali you, sedangkan were untuk plural subject (subjek jamak) dan you.

contoh kalimat passive voice - simple past tense dan artinya: The house was built long ago. (Rumah tersebut dibangun sejak lama.)
contoh kalimat passive voice – simple past tense dan artinya

Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple past tense:

active voice

S + verb-2 + direct object

passive voice

S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice. Pada passive voice, subject bertindak sebagai penerima aksi, sedangkan agent sebagai pelaku aksi.

Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb. Bagaimana dengan intransitive verb? Kalimat dengan intransitive verb mungkin dapat dipasifkan jika memiliki prepositional phrase.

Lihat:

Subject pada passive voice merupakan object of preposition pada active voice.

active voice

S + verb-2int + preposition + object of preposition

passive voice

S (object of preposition) + was/were + past participle + preposition +/- by … (agent)

Rumus active voice - simple past tense: verb-2; rumus passive voice - simple past tense: was/were + verb-3. Was untuk singular subject kecuali you, sedangkan were untuk plural subject dan you.
rumus active dan passive voice – simple past tense

Lihat juga:

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Simple Past Tense

  1. Sunmark Press printed the first book in 2005.
    (Sunmark Press mencetak buku pertama tersebut pada tahun 2005.)

    The first book was printed in 2005 by Sunmark Press.
    (Buku pertama tersebut dicetak pada tahun 2005 oleh Sunmark Press.)

  2. Someone left the letter when he was away from his desk.
    (Seseorang meninggalkan surat tersebut ketika dia jauh dari mejanya.)

    The letter was left when he was away from his desk.
    (Surat tersebut ditinggalkan ketika dia jauh dari mejanya.)

  3. Tio cooked roast beef for dinner.
    (Tio memasak daging sapi panggang untuk makan malam.)

    Roast beef were cooked for dinner by Tio.
    (Daging sapi panggang dimasak untuk makan malam oleh Tio.)

  4. They just discussed about mental health.
    (Mereka baru saja membahas tentang kesehatan mental.)

    Mental health was just discussed by them.
    (Kesehatan mental baru saja dibahas oleh mereka.)

  5. Yesterday, my father booked the hotel yesterday.
    (Kemarin ayah saya memesan hotel tersebut kemarin.)

    Yesterday, the hotel was booked by my father.
    (Kemarin hotel tersebut dipesan oleh ayah saya.)

10 Contoh Soal Passive Voice dengan Simple Past Tense

Direct object pada active voice menjadi subject pada passive voice dimana pada simple past tense kata kerja verb-2 diubah menjadi be (was/were) + verb-3 (past participle).

Active Voice:

S + verb-2 + direct object

Passive Voice:

S (direct objectactive voice) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (subjectactive voice)

Pilihlah bentuk pasif yang tepat dari kalimat simple past tense di bawah ini dengan mengetik a atau b.

  1. He wrote many books.

    1. Many books was written by him.
    2. Many books were written by him.

    Your answer:

  2. She returned all the products.

    1. All the products was returned by her.
    2. All the products were returned by her.

    Your answer:

  3. Somebody left the gate open.

    1. The gate was left open.
    2. The gate were left open.

    Your answer:

  4. The police caught the thieves.

    1. The thieves was caught by the police.
    2. The thieves were caught by the police.

    Your answer:

  5. The woman hit his parked car.

    1. His parked car was hit by the woman.
    2. His parked car were hit by the woman.

    Your answer:

  6. Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium.

    1. Radium and polonium was discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie.
    2. Radium and polonium were discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie.

    Your answer:

  1. The convenience store sold fresh meat.

    1. Fresh meat was sold by the convenience store.
    2. Fresh meat were sold by the convenience store.

    Your answer:

  2. They interrupted the presentation.

    1. The presentation was interrupted by them.
    2. The presentation were interrupted by them.

    Your answer:

  3. Did you touch his things?

    1. Was his things touched by you?
    2. Were his things touched by you?

    Your answer:

  4. She revealed the secret of her success.

    1. The secret of her success was revealed by her.
    2. The secret of her success were revealed by her.

    Your answer:

Correct
Incorrect

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Lihat juga:

References:

  1. Levin, Beth. (1993). English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. London:The University of Chicago Press, Ltd.
  2. Intransitive Verb. http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Intransitive_verb.html. Accessed on February 12, 2014.
  3. Exercise 1 – The passive (present and past simple). elt.oup.com. Accessed on March 6, 2016.
  4. Exercise on Passive Voice – Simple Past. ego4u.com. Accessed on March 6, 2016.
  5. Passive sentences in the Simple Past – Exercise. englisch-hilfen.de Accessed on March 6, 2016.
  6. Marie Curie – Questions and Answers. nobelprize.org. Accessed on March 6, 2016.

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