Conditional Sentence Type 3: Penjelasan dan Contoh Soal

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Condition berada di dalam subordinate clause dengan subordinate conjunction “if”, sedangkan result/consequence berada di dalam main clause.

Lihat juga:

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3

Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition) main clause (result/consequence)
if + past perfect would/should/could/might + have + past participle

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.

rumus dan penjelasan conditional sentence type 3: if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle *Syarat yang dinyatakan dalam past perfect pada conditional sentence tipe 3 tidak memiliki kemungkinan untuk dapat dipenuhi.
rumus dan penjelasan third conditional

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

  1. (+) If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
    (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

    Fakta:

    but you didn’t remember
    (tapi kamu tidak ingat)

  2. (+) If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you.
    (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)

    Fakta:

    but I didn’t give really good answers
    (tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)

  3. (-) If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
    (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.)

    Fakta:

    but the waitress wasn’t careful
    (tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)

  4. (?) If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
    (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)

    Fakta:

    but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
    (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

Inverted Word Order

Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut.

  • If you (S) had (V) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone.
    (Jika kamu telah menyimpan emasmu di safety deposit box, emasmu tidak akan hilang.) normal
  • Had (V) you (S) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone. inverted

10 Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence type 3

Rumus conditional sentence type 3: if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle.
rumus conditional sentence type 3

Pilihlah jawaban yang menurutmu paling tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang kosong dengan mengetik a atau b.

  1. If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.

    1. had took
    2. had taken

    Your answer:

  2. If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.

    1. had known
    2. had knew

    Your answer:

  3. She … your calls if you had reply her text message fast.

    1. wouldn't have been ignored
    2. wouldn't have ignored

    Your answer:

  4. Had you treated your maid better, she …

    1. wouldn't have ran away
    2. wouldn't have run away

    Your answer:

  5. If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?

    1. would you have accept
    2. would you have accepted

    Your answer:

  1. If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …

    1. wouldn't have been deported
    2. wouldn't have deported

    Your answer:

  2. If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.

    1. have listened and followed
    2. had listened and followed

    Your answer:

  3. If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.

    1. hadn't got enough sleep
    2. had got enough sleep

    Your answer:

  4. If you … that you couldn’t handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.

    1. had told
    2. have told

    Your answer:

  5. If you … earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.

    1. had woken up
    2. had woke up

    Your answer:

Correct
Incorrect

Javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini.

Lihat juga:

References:

  1. Conditional Sentences. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  2. Conditional Sentences with Will / Might. http://elt.oup.com/student/naturalenglish/pre/a_grammar/unit11/nepre_grammar11_1?cc=us&selLanguage=en. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  3. Conditional Sentences. sdc.uwo.ca. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  4. Conditionals Quiz. englishclub.com. Accessed on November 22, 2013.
  5. English Test on Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 and 3. ego4u.com. Accessed on November 22, 2013.

Leave a Comment