Conditional Sentence Type 3: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat

Soal Conditional type 3

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Condition berada di dalam subordinate clause dengan subordinate conjunction “if”, sedangkan result/consequence berada di dalam main clause.

Lihat juga:

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3

Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition) main clause (result/consequence)
if + past perfect would/should/could/might + have + past participle

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.

rumus dan penjelasan conditional sentence type 3: if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle *Syarat yang dinyatakan dalam past perfect pada conditional sentence tipe 3 tidak memiliki kemungkinan untuk dapat dipenuhi.

rumus dan penjelasan conditional sentence type 3

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

  1. (+) If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
    (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

    Fakta:

    but you didn’t remember
    (tapi kamu tidak ingat)

  2. (+) If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you.
    (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)

    Fakta:

    but I didn’t give really good answers
    (tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)

  3. (-) If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
    (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.)

    Fakta:

    but the waitress wasn’t careful
    (tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)

  4. (?) If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
    (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)

    Fakta:

    but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
    (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

Inverted Word Order pada Conditional Sentence Type 3

Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut.

  • If you (S) had (V) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone.
    (Jika kamu telah menyimpan emasmu di safety deposit box, emasmu tidak akan hilang.) normal
  • Had (V) you (S) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone. inverted

Lihat juga:

References:

  1. Conditional Sentences. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  2. First, Second, & Third Conditional. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conditional2.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  3. Conditionals. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/cond.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  4. Conditional Sentences with Will / Might. http://elt.oup.com/student/naturalenglish/pre/a_grammar/unit11/nepre_grammar11_1?cc=us&selLanguage=en. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
  5. Conditional Sentences. http://www.sdc.uwo.ca/writing/handouts/Conditional%20Sentence.pdf. Accessed on April 10, 2013.

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16 thoughts on “Conditional Sentence Type 3: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat

  1. bagus  

    barusan latihan soal “if our friend hadn’t forgot ten to renew his visa, he (would have been deported)”
    kenapa ada been nya kak bukannya klo ada verbnya termasuk bentuk verbal bukan nominal ?

  2. Alex  

    Maaf mau tanya
    1.) If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you
    itu got kan v2, v3 nya kan gotten,,, jadi rumusunya might have + v2 ?

    1. marthin  

      ijin nanya. your calls wouldn’t have been ignored if you had replied her message fast. kenpa disana ada been . trimakasih.

    2. Wilma Yulia  

      Hi Marthin 🙂

      Itu passive construction.

      active: would have ignored (ignored = mengabaikan)
      passive: would have been ignored (ignored = diabaikan)

      Semoga membantu 🙂

  3. Casilda  

    Thanks a lot of the knowledges. But, would you please give the example of MIGHT? maybe the negative or positive. Because, i had tried to find it but it was so rarely. Thanks 🙂

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