Soal Conditional type 3

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Condition berada di dalam subordinate clause dengan subordinate conjunction “if”, sedangkan result/consequence berada di dalam main clause.

Lihat juga:

• If I were atau If I was?
• If dan Whether
• Subjunctive “wish”
• Elliptical Construction
• Past Perfect Tense
• Kernel Sentence

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3

Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + past perfect	would/should/could/might + have + past participle

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

1. (+) If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
   (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

   Fakta:

   but you didn’t remember
   (tapi kamu tidak ingat)

2. (+) If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you.
   (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)

   Fakta:

   but I didn’t give really good answers
   (tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)

3. (-) If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
   (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.)

   Fakta:

   but the waitress wasn’t careful
   (tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)

4. (?) If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
   (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)

   Fakta:

   but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
   (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

Inverted Word Order pada Conditional Sentence Type 3

Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut.

• If you (S) had (V) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone.
  (Jika kamu telah menyimpan emasmu di safety deposit box, emasmu tidak akan hilang.) normal
• Had (V) you (S) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone. inverted

Lihat juga:

• Conditional Sentence
• Conditional type 0
• Conditional type 1
• Conditional type 2
• Soal Conditional Sentence type 3
• Soal Conditional Sentence
• Soal Conditional Sentence type 2
• Soal Conditional Sentence type 1
• Soal Zero Conditional

References:

1. Conditional Sentences. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
2. First, Second, & Third Conditional. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conditional2.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
3. Conditionals. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/cond.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
4. Conditional Sentences with Will / Might. http://elt.oup.com/student/naturalenglish/pre/a_grammar/unit11/nepre_grammar11_1?cc=us&selLanguage=en. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
5. Conditional Sentences. http://www.sdc.uwo.ca/writing/handouts/Conditional%20Sentence.pdf. Accessed on April 10, 2013.

Related Posts:

• Conditional Sentence Type 0, 1, 2, 3: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat
• Conditional Sentence Type 2: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat
• Conditional Sentence Type 1: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat
• If I were atau If I was yang Benar?
• Zero Conditional: Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris