16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Rumus:

S + verb-1/be (am/is/are)

Contoh kalimat:

• We agree with the speaker’s opinion.
  (Kami setuju dengan opini pembicara.)
• She is so beautiful.
  (Dia sangat cantik.)

soal simple present tense

Rumus:

S + am/is/are + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

• I’m driving a car to Bandung now.
  (Saya sedang menyetir mobil ke Bandung sekarang.)
• The buses are arriving in an hour.
  (Bus-bus tersebut tiba dalam satu jam.)

soal present continuous tense

Rumus:

S + have/has + past participle (verb-3)

Contoh kalimat:

• I’ve read this book.
  (Saya sudah membaca buku ini.)
• I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.
  (Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3 bulan.)

soal present perfect tense

Rumus:

S + have/has + been + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

• The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour.
  (Balita-balita itu telah bermain bola selama satu jam.)
• The construction labors are thirsty since they have been removing the scaffoldings.
  (Pekerja konstruksi haus karena mereka telah memindahkan perancah.)

soal present perfect continuous tense

Rumus:

S + verb-2/be (was/were)

Contoh kalimat:

• The party started at 10.00 a.m.
  (Pesta dimulai jam 10 pagi.)
• I was really busy yesterday.
  (Saya benar-benar sibuk kemarin.)

soal simple past tense

Rumus:

S + was/were + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.
(Tim bermain basket sepanjang hari kemarin.)

soal past continuous tense

Rumus:

S + had + past participle (verb-3)

Contoh kalimat:

When he came last night, the cake had run out.
(Ketika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis.)

soal past perfect tense

Rumus:

S + had + been + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came.
(Pekerja telah berdemonstrasi selama satu jam ketika manager datang.)

soal past perfect continuous tense

Rumus:

• S + will + bare infinitive
• S + be (is/am/are) + going to + bare infinitive)

Contoh kalimat:

• • You will win the game.
    (Kamu akan memenangkan permainan tersebut.)
  • I am going to meet him tomorrow.
    (Saya akan menemuinya besok.)

Rumus:

S + will + be + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.
(Dia akan sedang tidur pada jam 10 malam.)

soal future continuous tense

Rumus:

S + will + have + past participle (verb-3)

Contoh kalimat:

At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.
(Pada waktu yang sama bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus bahasa Inggris.)

soal future perfect tense

Rumus:

S + will + have + been + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

I will have been sleeping long when you get home.
(Saya akan telah lama tidur ketika kamu pulang ke rumah.)

soal future perfect continuous tense

Rumus:

S + would + bare infinitive

Contoh kalimat:

He would forgive you.
(Dia akan memaafkanmu.)

soal simple past future tense

Rumus:

S + would + be + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

I would be attending the conference if I was in Jakarta.
(Saya akan sedang menghadiri konferensi tersebut jika saya ada di Jakarta.)

Fakta:

but I’m not in Jakarta  (tapi saya tidak di Jakarta)

Rumus:

S + would + have + past participle (verb-3)

Contoh kalimat:

If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box, they wouldn’t have gone.
(Jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata uang asingmu di safety deposit box, mereka tidak akan hilang.)

Rumus:

S + would + have + been + present participle (-ing)

Contoh kalimat:

If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week.
(Jika visa dia telah disetujui, dia akan telah bekerja selama seminggu.)

Fakta:

but his Visa wasn’t approved (tapi Visa-nya tidak disetujui)