Soal Direct-Indirect Speech
Pengertian Direct Speech
Direct speech adalah suatu cara melaporkan apa yang seseorang telah katakan atau tulis dengan mengutip persis kata-katanya. Kata-kata tersebut diapit oleh tanda baca quotation marks (tanda kutip).
Kebalikannya adalah indirect speech.
Contoh Direct Speech:
| Reporting | Contoh Kalimat Direct Speech |
|---|---|
| Statement | “I like roasted garlic mashed potatoes,” said Wenny. (Saya suka kentang tumbuk bawang putih panggang.) |
| Imperative | “Shut up the window!” she shouted. (Tutup jendela!) |
| Yes-no question | “Did you eat my cake?” he asked. (Apakah kamu makan kueku?) |
| Information request | It was my uncle who asked, “Where is the fire hydrant?” (Pamanku yang bertanya, “Dimana fire hydrant?”) |
Beberapa Aturan pada Direct Speech
| No | Aturan |
|---|---|
| 1 | Direct speech berada di dalam quotation marks dan ditemani oleh attribution (asked, says, said, yelled, shouted, replied, ordered). Attribution dapat berada di sebelum, di tengah-tengah, dan setelah kutipan. Pelajari attribution.
Contoh kalimat direct speech:“I think he’ll angry,” Budi said. |
| 2 | Tanda baca: comma (,), full stop (.), exclamation mark (!), atau question mark (?) dtempatkan sebelum tanda kutip yang kedua sesuai dengan macam direct speech-nya. Pelajari penggunaan quotation Marks bersama punctuation lain.
Contoh kalimat direct speech:Ferdy said, “I’m going to marry her.” |
| 3 | Setiap pembicara baru dimulai pada paragraph baru.
Contoh kalimat direct speech:“Have you finished your work?” asked Tina. |
Mengubah Direct Speech Menjadi Indirect Speech
Pada dasarnya, direct dapat diubah menjadi indirect speech dengan menghilangkan quotation marks, menghilangkan capital letter, menambahkan kata that/whether/if, mengubah pronoun (menjadi orang ketiga), menyesuaikan verb, dan/atau menyesuaikan time reference (waktu yang disebutkan). Pelajari cara mengubah direct speech menjadi indirect speech.
Contoh:
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| “Should I see the dentist tomorrow?” asked Tommy. (Haruskah saya menemui dokter gigi besok?) |
Tommy asked if he should see the dentist the following day.
Keterangan:
|
| “I have read the book three times,” he said. (Saya telah membaca buku tsb tiga kali.) |
He said that he had read this book three times. (Dia mengatakan bahwa dia telah membaca buku tsb tiga kali.) Keterangan:verb: present perfect tense “have read” diubah menjadi past perfect tense “had read” |
Exercises:
Related Posts:
References:
- Reported Speech & Direct Speech. http://www.stlcc.edu/Student_Resources/Academic_Resources/Writing_Resources/Grammar_Handouts/reported_speech.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Definition of “direct speech”. http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/direct-speech. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Direct Speech. http://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/Direct-Speech.htm. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Punctuation in Direct Speech. http://oxforddictionaries.com/words/punctuation-in-direct-speech. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Direct and Indirect Speech. http://www.uno.edu/lrc/writingcenter/documents/DIRECT-AND-INDIRECT-SPEECH.pdf. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Have You Practiced Direct and Indirect Speech in Your ESL Class? http://www.englishlci.edu/blog/uncategorized/uncategorized/2012/10/23/have-you-practiced-direct-and-indirect-speech-in-your-esl-class-. Accessed on May 16, 2013.
- Reported Speech. http://www.ccc.commnet.edu/sensen/part4/esltips/esl_reported.html. Accessed on August 27, 2012.
- Reported Speech. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/repspee.htm. Accessed on August 27, 2012.