Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3
Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
Condition berada di dalam subordinate clause dengan subordinate conjunction “if”, sedangkan result/consequence berada di dalam main clause.
Lihat juga:
- If I were atau If I was?
- If dan Whether
- Subjunctive “wish”
- Elliptical Construction
- Past Perfect Tense
- Kernel Sentence
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).
| complex sentence | |
|---|---|
| subordinate clause (if + condition) | main clause (result/consequence) |
| if + past perfect | would/should/could/might + have + past participle |
If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.
rumus dan penjelasan conditional sentence type 3
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
- (+) If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)Fakta:
but you didn’t remember
(tapi kamu tidak ingat) - (+) If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you.
(Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)Fakta:
but I didn’t give really good answers
(tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus) - (-) If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
(Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.)Fakta:
but the waitress wasn’t careful
(tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati) - (?) If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
(Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)Fakta:
but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
(tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)
Inverted Word Order pada Conditional Sentence Type 3
Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut.
- If you (S) had (V) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone.
(Jika kamu telah menyimpan emasmu di safety deposit box, emasmu tidak akan hilang.) normal - Had (V) you (S) saved your gold in a safety deposit box, it wouldn’t have gone. inverted
10 Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence type 3
rumus conditional sentence type 3
Pilihlah jawaban yang menurutmu paling tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang kosong dengan mengetik a atau b.
-
If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.
- had took
- had taken
Your answer:
-
If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.
- had known
- had knew
Your answer:
-
She … your calls if you had reply her text message fast.
- wouldn't have been ignored
- wouldn't have ignored
Your answer:
-
Had you treated your maid better, she …
- wouldn't have ran away
- wouldn't have run away
Your answer:
-
If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?
- would you have accept
- would you have accepted
Your answer:
-
If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …
- wouldn't have been deported
- wouldn't have deported
Your answer:
-
If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.
- have listened and followed
- had listened and followed
Your answer:
-
If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.
- hadn't got enough sleep
- had got enough sleep
Your answer:
-
If you … that you couldn’t handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.
- had told
- have told
Your answer:
-
If you … earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.
- had woken up
- had woke up
Your answer:
Javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini.
Lihat juga:
References:
- Conditional Sentences. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
- First, Second, & Third Conditional. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conditional2.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
- Conditionals. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/cond.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
- Conditional Sentences with Will / Might. http://elt.oup.com/student/naturalenglish/pre/a_grammar/unit11/nepre_grammar11_1?cc=us&selLanguage=en. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
- Conditional Sentences. http://www.sdc.uwo.ca/writing/handouts/Conditional%20Sentence.pdf. Accessed on April 10, 2013.
- Third Conditional. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/3cond.htm. Accessed on November 22, 2013.
- Conditionals Quiz. http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm. Accessed on November 22, 2013.
- English Test on Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 and 3. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/conditional-sentences-3. Accessed on November 22, 2013.
thanks
my pleasure 🙂
barusan latihan soal “if our friend hadn’t forgot ten to renew his visa, he (would have been deported)”
kenapa ada been nya kak bukannya klo ada verbnya termasuk bentuk verbal bukan nominal ?
Konstruksi pasif itu Bagus 🙂
ijin nanya. your calls wouldn’t have been ignored if you had replied her message fast. kenpa disana ada been . trimakasih.
Hi Marthin 🙂
Itu passive construction.
active: would have ignored (ignored = mengabaikan)
passive: would have been ignored (ignored = diabaikan)
Semoga membantu 🙂
If you had woken up earlier, you could have *saw* the beautiful sunrise. Harusnya bentuk V3 see adalah seen
Thanks for your correction… 🙂 I am sorry for the silly mistake.
Kak, jadi nomer 4 itu inverter word pake bare infinitive dari (run) ya bukan ran
Past participle itu, bukan bare infinitive, Habibah 😀